浅析施工阶成本控制.docVIP

浅析施工阶段成本控制 专 业： 学 号： 学 生： 指导教师： 摘要：在竞争日益激烈的今天，企业之间所比拼的就是质量价格，而成本又是制定价格的基础， 所以如何在保证质量的前提下，降低工程项目的成本已经成为施工企业能否持续发展的基本条件。成本控制并不是消极的限制与监督，而是要积极创造条件，在实施过程中经常检查偏差，优化方案，从而提高项目的科学管理水平。Analysis of the construction phase cost control Specialty： Student Number： Student： Supervisor：: In todays increasingly competitive, the competition between enterprises are quality and prices, the cost is the basis of prices, reduce the cost of the project has become one of the basic conditions for development. We want to control the cost of the project, not by shouting slogans, or to cut costs by reducing the quality of the project. Clear the contents of the project cost control in the construction process, and carry out cost control. Strengthen the concept of cost control, and improve the cost control system. Cost control is not a negative restrictions and supervision, but to actively create the conditions for regular checks of the deviation in the implementation process optimization program, thereby enhancing the level of scientific management of the project. Construction phase is very important. An effective means of controlling project costs is the combination of technical and economic. Correctly handle the relationship between reasonable economy and advanced technology, Strive in the advanced technology under the conditions of reasonable economic, Advanced technology on the basis of reasonable economic, Penetration of the concept of cost control to the construction measures. Key words: construction phase; cost; control; reduce; measures  目 录 绪论 1 1. 施工成本概述 3 1.1 概述 3 1.1.1 概念 3 1.1.2 施工成本的内容 3 1.1.3 成本分类 3 1.1.4 成本控制的意义 4 1.2 施工阶段成本控制的原理 4 1.2.1 主动控制 4 1.2.2 动态控制 4 1.3 施工阶段成本控制的要求 5 1.3.1 施工成本计划应满足的要求 5 1.3.2 成本控制应满足的要求 5 2. 施工阶段成本控制的相关理论 7 2.1 影响成本控制的因素 7 2.2 成本控制的内容 7 2.2.1 成本预测 8 2.2.2 成本控制方案的制定 8 2.2.3 成本控制的实施 8 2.2.4 成本核算 11 2.2.5成本分析 11 2.2.6成本考核 11 2.3成本控制的原则 12 2.3.1 全面管理原则 12 2.3.2 权、责、利相结合的原则 12 2.3.3.目标管理原则 13 2.3.4 开源与节流相结