黑龙江省制造业产业结构与经济效益的实证研究.docVIP

黑龙江省制造业产业结构与经济效益的实证研究 2008????5?? ????????????????Б(??????????) No.5,2008 ????102?? JOURNALOFHARBINUNIVERSITYOFCOMMERCE SerialNo.102[????????????]???????????????????????????????????????????? ??,?? ??(??????????????????????????,????????????150001)[?? ??]制造业的发展对一个国家和地区的工业化具有非常重要的意义b黑龙江经济发展中制造业占相当的比重b石化行业a装备制造业a食品工业和医药行业四大产业是黑龙江省制造业的支柱,但其内部发展并不均衡b黑龙江省制造业熵值下降,产业结构在缓慢向专业化方向发展b支柱产业存在经济效益低下问题,部分产业经济效益较好,但生产效率低下b[??????]黑龙江制造业;产业结构;经济效益[??????????]F127 [??????????]A [????щ??]1671-7112(2008)05-0009-03DemonstrationAnalysisonHeilongjiangProvince.sIndustryStructureandEconomicBenefitCHENHeng,ZHAOli(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,HarbinEngineeringUniversity,Harbin150001,China)Abstract:Thedevelopmentofmanufacturinghadveryimportantmeaningtoonecountryoraregion.sindustrialization.Manufacturingsectoroccu-piesanimportantpositionintheeconomicsofHeilongjiangprovince.Thepetrochemicalindustry,equipmentmanufacturing,thefoodindustryandthepharmaceuticalindustry,thesefourmajorindustriesarethepillarofthemanufacturingindustryinHeilongjiangProvince,butitsinternaldeve-lopmentisnotbalanced.HeilongjiangProvincemanufacturingentropyvaluesdecline,industrialstructuredevelopmentslowlyinthedirectionofpro-fessiona.lMainindustryexisttheproblemofloweconomicefficiency,andsomeindustrieshavebettereconomicreturns,butproductionefficiencyislow.Keywords:Heilongjiangprovince;industrystructure;economicbenefit??a????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????bЧ??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????a????a??С??????????????????????????????????b??????????????,????1/4????????b????????????????????????????b??????????????????????????a????????a????????????????????a??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????a????????????????b1.??????б???????????????????????????????????????????