高中化学个精讲 化学反应速率（ lectures in Senior Middle School Chemistry chemical reaction rate）.docVIP

高中化学58个精讲 (27) 化学反应速率（58 lectures in Senior Middle School Chemistry (27) chemical reaction rate） High school chemistry 58 test sites 27, the rate of chemical reaction 1. review the key points 1. understand the concept and expression method of chemical reaction rate 2. understand the effects of concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst conditions on the rate of chemical reaction 3., the effects of concentration, pressure, temperature and catalyst on the rate of chemical reaction are explained by the effective collision, the orientation of the collision and the activation molecules 2. difficulties focus (I) rate of chemical reaction: The speed of the different chemical reactions is different Some go very fast... In a flash, such as hydrogen and oxygen mixture explosion, acid and alkali neutralization, etc. Some carry on slowly; it takes hours; a few days; even hundreds of years; millions of years... For example, the reaction between organic compounds is generally slow and takes hours or even days; the decomposition of plastics takes hundreds of years Rate of chemical reaction: A reduction in the concentration of reactants (or an increase in the concentration of an agent) per unit time, indicating the rate at which a chemical reaction takes place A unit of concentration commonly used: mol/L. A unit of chemical reaction rate: mol/ (L; min) mol/ (L = s) Example: nitrogen and hydrogen are contained in a closed vessel. At the beginning of the reaction, the concentration of nitrogen is 2mol/L, and the concentration of hydrogen is 5mol/L. After 2 minutes, the concentration of nitrogen was 1.6mol/L, and the rate of chemical reaction in these two minutes was calculated. The chemical reaction rate is indicated by the change of nitrogen concentration. What if hydrogen is used and ammonia is used? Obviously, the rate of the same chemical reaction is expressed by the change of the concentration of different substances Therefore, when the rate of chemical reaction is indic