高中英语选修8北师大版课件：Unit 24　Society 24单元写作指导.pptVIP

单元写作指导 议论文写作 写作指导 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。作者通过摆事实、讲道理、辨是非,以确定其观点的正确性,树立某种主张。议论文应该观点明确,论据充分,语言精练,论证合理,有严密的逻辑性。议论文在高考中常以图表、提纲或图画的形式出现。 议论文写作时首先要明确表明你的思想观点,随后给出充足的证据来证实自己的观点,语言要简练而准确。议论文写作的一般结构模式往往采取“开头——主体——结论的三段式”结构。开头用以引出一个令人关注的问题;主体是全文的主要部分,是对提出的问题进行分析、推论,运用材料对观点进行论证,使论点得到足够的支持;结论是对主体部分的内容做出概括,明确论点所要解决、论证的问题。 议论文的具体写作要求: 1.论点必须明确。 2.文章结构要完整,条理要清楚。 3.写议论文时一定要注意时态,多用一般现在时;语言必须精练、准确、易懂,表达方式要以议论为主,恰当地使用叙述、说明、描写等手法。 常用句型 1.段首句 (1)There are different opinions among people as to...Some people suggest that... (2)There is an old saying...It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. (3)Today,...which have brought a lot of harm in our daily life.First,... Second,...What makes things worse is that... (4)Nowadays,it is common to...Many people like...because...Besides,... (5)Everything has two sides and...is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages. (6)People’s opinions about...vary from person to person.Some people say that ...To them,... (7)Man is now facing a big problem...which is becoming more and more serious. (8)...has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. (9)...has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. (10)According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the graph/bar chart/pie chart,it can be seen that... while...Obviously,...but why? 2.中间段落句 (1)On the contrary,there are some people in favour of ...At the same time,they say... (2)But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ...For example,...Worst of all,... (3)...is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction.First,...What’s more,...Most important of all,... (4)There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can... (5)Confronted with...,we should take a series of effective measures to...For one thing,... For another,... (6)It is high time tha