通信工程专业英语 Unit 13：Comparison between GSM and CDMA.pptVIP

专 业 英 语 Unit 13： NEW WORDS AND PHRASES TEXT When different subscribers send their information to the same BS (base station), different signal power caused by different transmitting distances will consequentially cause interference with each other, especially for those MSs(mobile station) being far away from BS will be seriously disturbed because of their almost submerged signals by signals of the close-to-BS MSs. 本句可译为：不同用户向同一基站发送信息时，由于到达基站的传输距离不同，其信号功率大小有所差异，这必然会引起信号之间的相互干扰。对于那些远离基站的移动台来说，其信号几乎淹没在基站附近的移动台的信号之中，这种干扰尤为严重。 The basic theory of RAKE reception technique is: by means of collecting all transmitted signals from multi-path and uniting them, the received signal power can obtain an effective enhancement, which can improve the output SNR and system performance. 本句可译为：RAKE接收技术的基本原理是通过收集并合并多径信道上的信号，有效增强接收到的信号功率，从而提高输出信噪比，改善系统的性能。 RAKE接收技术：是第三代CDMA移动通信系统中的一项重要技术。在CDMA移动通信系统中，由于信号带宽较宽，存在着复杂的多径无线电信号，通信受到多径衰落的影响。RAKE接收技术实际上是一种多径分集接收技术，可以在时间上分辨出细微的多径信号，对这些分辨出来的多径信号分别进行加权调整、使之复合成加强的信号。这种作用有点像把一堆零乱的草用“耙子”把它们集拢到一起那样，英文“RAKE”是“耙子”的意思，因此被称为RAKE技术。 Specialized English for Communication Engineering * * Specialized English for Communication Engineering * Specialized English for Communication Engineering * Specialized English for Communication Engineering ——Specialized English 第二部分 通信技术 Comparison between GSM and CDMA 土地之所有, 领地, 私有地 n. demesne 无意义 n. insignificance 周围的；周围环境 adj. ；n. ambient 窃听者, 收听者 n. listener-in 刺耳的音调, 不协和音, 杂音 n. cacophony 声音合成机 n. vocoder 减少, 减轻 v. lessen 衰减 n. fading Specialized English for Communication Engineering