高中英语译林版必修1教学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅣGrammar__Writing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 语法图解 探究发现 ①I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. ②I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. ③We have a car park for both our visitors and our students who drive. ④The boy whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother. ⑤We watched the play Teahouse which was written by Lao She. ⑥The film which I watched yesterday is very moving. ⑦The teacher that we met yesterday will give us a talk. [我的发现] 分析上面句子中黑体部分在从句中所作的成分 (1)例句①中的whose在从句中作定语。 (2)例句②④⑥⑦中的黑体词在从句中作宾语。 (3)例句③⑤中的黑体词在从句中作主语。 一、定语从句概述 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词是先行词；引导定语从句的词是关系词。引导定语从句的关系代词有which, that, who, whom, whose等，它们可以在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语。 The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher. 站在教室旁边的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 二、定语从句的先行词 定语从句的先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分。从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语和整个主句；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语、补语和整个主句。下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布： [即时演练1]　找出下列句中的定语从句的先行词 ①Is this the book which your father bought for you? the_book ②Who is the man that is speaking to your mother? the_man ③This is the boy whose handwriting is the best in our class. the_boy ④Do you know the professor who will give us a talk? the_professor ⑤The student who/that is answering the question is John. The_student 三、关系代词的用法 1．that的用法 that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中通常作主语、宾语或表语，而且作宾语时常可省略。 This is the book. I want to read it. →This is the book (that) I want to read. 这就是我想读的那本书。(that指代the book，在定语从句中充当宾语) [即时演练2] 使用定语从句合并句子，并指出关系词that在从句中作什么成分 ①This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house. →This is the house that_Lu_Xun_once_lived_in.(that在定语从句中作宾语) ②Jack is no longer a lazy boy.He used to be a lazy boy. →Jack is no longer a lazy boy that_he_used_to_be.(that在定语从句中作表语) ③The boy is Tom.The boy is studying in the classroom. →The boy that_is_studying_in_the_classroom is Tom.(that在定语从句中作主语) 2．which的用法 which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，偶尔作定语。 My favorite place is Kunming. Kunming is known as the Spring City. →My favorite place is Kunming which is known as the Spring City. 我最喜欢的地方是昆