高二英语选修十译林牛津版教学案：Unit 1 Building the future 10.docVIP

教学案 科目: 英语 主备人: 备课日期： 课 题 Unit 1 Building the future 第10课时 计划上课日期 教学目标 discuss development and interview a government official write an essay about the development of your city or town 教学重难点 The important words or expressions How to master these words and their usages 教学流程\内容\板书 关键点拨 加工润色 Step1 Greetings Step2 Revisions Step3 Lead-in Step4 Teaching procedures Language points Project 1. In the next several decades, it is believed that the world’s population will increase to about nine billion people.(P14) 据信，在未来的数十年中，世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。 1.It is believed that… 本句用的句型是“It is believed + that -clause.” It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that-clause“It is believed +that-clause”相当于“People believe+ that-clause”可译作“人们相信/据信……”。类似的结构有：“It is said/ known/ agreed/ thought + that-clause”。例如：It is believed that there is plenty of oil off our coast. 据信我国沿海有大量的石油。 It is thought/said/ believed that/说/信……相当于People think that… 例： ①It is thought that the team will certainly win the match. 据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。 ②It is said that the first printed book came out at this period. 据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。 ③It is reported that Bill Clinton will meet Blair next week. 据说下周比尔·克林顿要会见布莱尔。 2.increase verb [I or T] to (make something) become larger in amount or size: 增加, 使增加 Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years.The cost of the project has increased dramatically/significantly since it began.Gradually increase the temperature to boiling point.Increased/Increasing efforts are being made to end the dispute. noun [C or U] price/tax increasesThere were 39, 000 new cases last year - an increase of 7 per cent.Any increase in production would be helpful.increasingly ?? adv.more and more:to be increasingly important/commonIncreasingly, there is pressure on the council to reverse its decision. [词义辨析]： increase by 和increase to 的区别： increase by增加了 表示增加或减少的幅度 用by It has been estimated that the earth’s surface temperature has i