2682.转底炉高温快速还原钛精矿工艺实验的研究.docVIP

XXX学院本科毕业设计（论文） 转底炉高温快速还原钛精矿工艺 实验研究 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院 （系）： 材 料 工 程 系 年级专业： 级材料科学与工程 指导教师： 教授 助理指导教师： 二〇〇七年六月 摘 要 关键词 转底炉，直接还原，钛精矿，金属化率 ABSTRACT In this paper, Titanium concentrate carbon-containing pellets are reduced by muffle furnace and rotary furnace direct reduction. The effects of reduced-temperature, reduced-time and reduced- atmosphere on the metailization ratio are studied. Through the rduction of titanium concentrate carbon-containing pellets, by single factor experiment, the impacts of reduced-temperature, reduced-time and reduced- atmosphere are obtained. the comprehensive effects of the three factors and the most suitable experimental reducing condition are got by orthogonal experimental design. The results show that titanium concentrate carbon-containing pellets are fastly reduced by rotary furnace at high temperature. the method is feasible. metailization ratio of this method is higher than the method by muffle furnace; With the rising of reduced-temperature, metailization ratio becomes higher; As the reduced-time prolongs , metailization ratio goes higher, reduced-atmosphere is helpful to increase the metailization ratio. the most suitable experimental reducing condition is as followed:1300℃、40min, 38.74%CO, the metailization ratio is as high as 81.70%. Key words Rotary furnace, Direct Reduction, Titanium Concentrate, metailization ratio  目 录 摘 要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 1 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 概况及进展 1 1.2.1 国内外钛资源 1 1.2.2 国内外技术生产现状 1 1.3 发展趋势及存在问题 4 1.3.1 发展趋势 4 1.3.2 转底炉还原—电炉熔分法存在问题 6 1.4 本课题提出的背景、研究的意义及必要性 7 1.4.1 背景 7 1.4.2 研究的必要性及意义 8 2 实验原理 9 2.1 本课题研究内容 9 2.2 实验原理 9 2.3 转底炉还原的优缺点 11 2.3.1 转底炉还原钛精矿工艺优点 11 2.3.2 存在困难 11 3 实验研究 12 3.1 实验目的及目标 12 3.1.1实验目的 12 3.1.2实验目标 12 3.2 实验设备 12 3.3 原材料 13 3.4 实验主要还原参数选择及其水平选取 14 3.5 实验工艺流程 15 3.6实验结果 18 结 论 23 参 考 文 献 24 致 谢 25  1 绪论 1.1 前言 钛元素[1]是1791年发现的，比铝早，但由于钛熔点高、反应较活泼，经过100多年后才由美国科学家M．A．Hunter于1910年首次用钠还原TiCl4制作了纯钛。194