单片机原理及应用课程实验的设计.docVIP

本科毕业设计论文 题 目 《单片机原理及应用》课程实验设计 专业名称 学生姓名 指导教师 毕业时间  摘 要 单片机的发展已经很成熟，仍有广阔的应用前景。目前大多数高校都建立了单片机实验室,基本上配备了实验箱等硬件仿真设备。由于实验箱硬件电路配置固定、实验内容较难改变,较难适应当前单片机技术的快速发展现状以及培养学生灵活的单片机开发能力、创新能力。 利用Proteus软件仿真技术，可以在一定程度上弥补上述不足。搭建一个虚拟实验平台，可以实现更灵活的应用，给学生提供的开发单片机项目的条件，对掌握该项技术有着积极的意义。 本文以 AT89C51系列单片机为例设计单片机实验，参考其他高校实验课的安排，结合本专业培养特色，按照8∕16∕24课时安排了三套实验内容。 第一套（八课时）实验是针对单片机的基础实验，旨在让学生对单片机的内部结构、工作原理和开发平台有一个初步的认识；第二套（十六课时）实验是针对单片机的基础应用，目的是让学生提高对单片机的认识，并能做到初步开发单片机的接口和应用；第三套（二十四课时）实验是设计性实验，使学生在完成实验后，能够比较熟练的开发单片机项目。 关键字： 单片机，AT89C51，虚拟实验平台，proteus  ABSTRACT Although MCU development was mature, there are broad application prospect. Currently most higher education institutions have built single chip laboratory, equipped with experiment box and other hardware simulation equipment. But the circuitry of the experiment box is fixed and the experiment steps are hard to be changed. It is not fit the trend of rapid development speed of single chip technology. It is also unsuited to develop students’ abilities and creativities. With the introduction of the Proteus software simulation technology, it can be solved at a certain extent. We could design more experiment steps and help students completing their self-study with the simulation experimental platform. It is a positive meaning to grasp the technology. This paper on the AT89C51 single-chip MCU as an example represents the development of experimental system. On this basis, learning and application of the other characteristics of a single chip will be relatively easy. Referring to other university experiment, combined with the characteristic of professional training program, according to 8/16/24 scheduling, this paper arranges three sets of experiment. The first set of experiments with MCU based experiment is designed to let the student have a preliminary understanding to the single-chip microcomputer, the internal structure, working principle and working way; The second set of