多糖对辐射损伤的保护作用.docVIP

目 录 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………… 2 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………… 3 前 言………………………………………………………………………… 4 文献综述……………………………………………………………………… 5-10 一、辐射损伤产生机理………………………………………………………5-6 二、多糖对辐射损伤的保护作用…………………………………………6-10 参考文献…………………………………………………………………… 11-13 致 谢………………………………………………………………………… 14 中文摘要 目的:恶性肿瘤是严重威胁人类健康的一组疾病。近年来恶性肿瘤的发病率逐年升高，在城市死亡率已占疾病总死亡率的首位。手术、放疗、化疗是治疗恶性肿瘤的常用的有效手段，它们的共同目的就在于攻击肿瘤病变，杀死癌细胞。然而这些手段往往在杀伤癌细胞的同时，也对人体的正常组织产生毒性，造成许多严重的副作用，比如骨髓抑制而出现白细胞下降、免疫功能下降而出现各种各样的感染、肿瘤的复发以及第二原发肿瘤的发生等。在肿瘤患者放疗抑制和消除肿瘤的同时, 亟待解决放射线辐射对机体造成的毒副作用一直是临床的难题。方法：应用计算机检索时间段为检索内容为方面的文章中文检索词“”、“保护”“多糖”，检出文献。多糖为一大类天然产物,具有能量储存、结构支持、防御和抗原决定性等多方面的生物功能,有些多糖或其衍生物还有多种药理活性。在研究中发现多种多糖具有明显的抗辐射作用Abstract Malignant tumor is a serious threat to human health, a group of diseases. In recent years, increasing incidence of malignant tumor, in the city of total mortality rate has the disease. Surgery, radiotherapy of malignant tumor therapy, is the effective means, they used the common purpose is to attack lesions, kill cancer cells. However, these methods in the destruction of cells tend to human body, but also the normal tissue toxicity, caused many serious side effects, such as white bone marrow and decline, inhibit the immune function decline and a wide variety of tumor recurrence of infection, and second primary tumors etc, in recent years, a large number of clinical research shows that, in the process of healing, and kill cancer tumor cells and decreased side-effects, protect the immune function are equally important. Biological reaction regulator and biological therapy is adapted to the development trend of the proposed a novel antineoplastic therapy. The treatment is to kill cancer killer human and adjust the immune function organically, and mobilize human itself from the cancer ability, strengthen the body through natural anti-cancer mechanism, improving immunity surveillance and inhibiting tumor cell death and tumor, cured. Because the bodys immune system cells and humor