《虚拟语气带练习》PPT课件.ppt

虚拟语气 超级链接 If I had a million dollars, I would buy Enough bread for hungry, Enough books for children, Enough ships for fishermen, Enough houses for homeless, Enough hope for the world. Use If I had a million dollars, I would ……to make sentences. Step 1 Lead-in: A Game Step 2 The Subjunctive Mood Observe: If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. If it were(were to be/should be) sunny tomorrow, I would come to see you. If I were you, I would go now. Discussion: What is the form of this kind of the Subjunctive Mood? 在条件从句中 (叫虚拟条件句)，表示与事实相反的条件。分三种情况(以 do 为例)： 表示与事实情况相反 if条件从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 表示现在情况 过去式did (be常用 were) would / could / might / should (用于第1人称) +do 表示过去情况 过去完成式(had +done) would / could / might / should +have done 表示将来情况 ①过去式 did/were ②should + do ③were to do would / could / might / should+ do Conclusion 1: 1._______________________________________, I would not have known her.( attend ) 假如我不去参加舞会的话,我就不会认识她。 2._______________________________________ tomorrow，I would stay at home.( were ; rain) 假如明天下雨的话，我就待在家里。 Practice: If I hadn’t attended the party If it were to rain Observe: If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again. Had you come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. Conclusion 3:____________________________________________________________________________ 错综时间的条件句：从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。按时间来确定虚拟形式。 Practice: If_________________________then, you would not be in trouble now. (follow) 如果你那时听从了我的建议，你现在就不会有麻烦了。 If it had not been for your help, I ________________________now. (make ) 要不是你的帮助，我现在就不会成功。 you had followed my advice wouldn’t make it Observe: I wish I were 30 years younger. I wish (that) you would get a good job. He wished he hadnt done it. wish接宾