2015年高考英语_00019.ppt

apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (1)apply oneself/one’s mind to...致力于……；集中精力做…… apply(to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……；请求…… apply to (to为介词)适用于；对……有效 apply...to ...把……应用于……；将……涂/贴在……上 (2)applicant n．申请人 application n．申请；申请书；适用 ①(教材原句)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 ②What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 ③You can’t apply this rule to every case. 你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。 ④Apply some medicine to his wound. 给他的伤口上点药吧。 ⑤She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher. 她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。 ⑥He applied himself to learning English. 他专心学英语。 [学以致用] 4．语境填词：用apply及其短语的适当形式填空 The applicant __________ himself ________a post for teaching ________ chemistry，saying that he would ________ what he learnt ________ his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。 答案：applied；to applying for；applied；apply；to fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep入睡＝fall into sleep fall awake清醒 fall apart土崩瓦解 fall silent静下来 fall short未达到目标 fall to pieces崩溃，倒塌 fall in love with爱上；喜欢上 fall into the habit of...养成……的习惯 fall over跌倒/翻倒/落到……上 fall sick生病 fall off掉下，脱落；(数量、质量等)下降 fall down摔倒；倒塌；失败 ①Work hard，or we will fall behind. 努力学习，否则我们就会落后。 ②As soon as the speaker went onto the stage，the whole hall fell silent. 当演讲人一走上讲台，整个大厅就静了下来。 ③They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。 【点津】 fall ill表示动作，短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。 Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever. 他突然病倒，发起高烧。 He has been ill for a week. 他生病一周了。 [学以致用] 1．完成句子 ①I ____________(睡着了)halfway through the film. ②The door handle keeps __________________(掉下来)． ③In secondary school she started ______________(落后)with her schoolwork. 答案：①fell asleep　②falling off　③falling behind make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 (1)make all the difference关系重大，大不相同 make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对……有些(没有)作用 (2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别 ①(教材原句)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference