Channel Assignment for MultiRadio Meshed Networks用于多无线网状络的信道分配.pptVIP

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2018-06-19 发布于福建
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Channel Assignment for MultiRadio Meshed Networks用于多无线网状络的信道分配.ppt

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Channel Assignment for MultiRadio Meshed Networks用于多无线网状络的信道分配

A Survey on Channel Assignment for Multi-Radio Meshed Networks Maria Dolores Salmerón Pérez Introduction: Wireless mesh networks Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs): mix between two wireless networks topologies: ad-hoc networks and structural topology. Differences between ad-hoc networks and WMNs Topology changes Mobility Scenario of application Important research area Increasing the coverage area of the network Larger number of access points Introduction: Wireless mesh networks WMNs and Ad hoc networks: Normally single radio systems Disadvantages: Lower throughput Nodes with half-duplex mode Many channel changes due to dynamic network traffic Interference from external sources Shared Spectrum Solution: Multiradio systems (most of the current WMN deployments adopt the multi-radio multi-channel architecture) Introduction: Wireless mesh networks Based on the standards: IEEE 802.11 a (5 GHz) / IEEE 802.11 b (2.4 GHz) IEEE 802.11a/b standards provide respectively 12 and 3 non-overlapped frequency channel Ability to use multiple channels substantially increase the effective bandwidth available to wireless networks Introduction: Wireless mesh networks In the standard IEEE 802.11b there are 12 available channels but only the channels 1, 6 and 11 have low interference and/or overlapping with each other. Problem formulation A pair of nodes that use the same channel and within interference range may interfere with each other’s communication Figure (b) is an example of channel assignment for figure (a) that minimizes the number of interfering links for nodes A and B Solution: channel assignment For any mesh network, there are multiple ways to assign channels to the radios Solution: Find a proper channel assignment in every node of the network CA algorithms Goals: Increased bandwidth Performance improvement Solution: channel assignment Classification of Channel Assignment approaches for MR-MC WMNs : Centralized: central control Distributed: no central control Solution: channel as