Fourier theory made easy 傅里理论变得容易.pptVIP

Transforms A sine wave A sine wave signal An undersampled signal The Nyquist Frequency The Nyquist frequency is equal to one-half of the sampling frequency. The Nyquist frequency is the highest frequency that can be measured in a signal. Fourier series Periodic functions and signals may be expanded into a series of sine and cosine functions The Fourier Transform A transform takes one function (or signal) and turns it into another function (or signal) The Fourier Transform A transform takes one function (or signal) and turns it into another function (or signal) Continuous Fourier Transform: The Fourier Transform A transform takes one function (or signal) and turns it into another function (or signal) Continuous Fourier Transform: The Fourier Transform A transform takes one function (or signal) and turns it into another function (or signal) The Discrete Fourier Transform: Fast Fourier Transform The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is a very efficient algorithm for performing a discrete Fourier transform FFT principle first used by Gauss in 18?? FFT algorithm published by Cooley Tukey in 1965 In 1969, the 2048 point analysis of a seismic trace took 13 ? hours. Using the FFT, the same task on the same machine took 2.4 seconds! Famous Fourier Transforms Famous Fourier Transforms Famous Fourier Transforms Famous Fourier Transforms Famous Fourier Transforms FFT of FID FFT of FID FFT of FID Effect of changing sample rate Effect of changing sample rate Effect of changing sample rate Lowering the sample rate: Reduces the Nyquist frequency, which Reduces the maximum measurable frequency Does not affect the frequency resolution Effect of changing sampling duration Effect of changing sampling duration Effect of changing sampling duration Reducing the sampling duration: Lowers the frequency resolution Does not affect the range of frequencies you can measure Effect of changing sampling duration Effect of changing sampling duration Measuring multiple frequencies Measuring multiple fre