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The Environmental Impact of Anthropogenic SO2 Emissions. Anthropogenic sulfur emissions to the atmosphere are significant and can be larger in magnitude than those from natural sources in urban regions in the industrialised developed world. Atmospheric sulfur compounds exists in aerosols –condensed phase particles in stable suspension with gases – e.g. hazes smogs. Acidic aerosols contain sulfate particles. Such aerosols adversely impact on human health. Sulfate particles are derived from SO2 gas in air scatter light and reduce amount of solar heat reaching the Earth’s surface – add to ‘Global Dimming’ phenomenon. The Environmental Impact of Anthropogenic SO2 Emissions. Monitoring of SO2 emissions is a fundamental aspect of an environmental authorities air control policy. Primary inorganic pollutant gases play an important role in atmospheric acidity. Sulfur dioxide is a primary inorganic gas pollutant. It takes part in chemical reactions in the atmosphere and produces secondary pollutants such as sulfate compounds in particulate. These secondary pollutants formed in the atmosphere include acidic sulfate aerosols. GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) GSK is the second largest pharmaceutical company in the World. The company is a global leader and a pioneer in all elements of healthcare from RD and vaccines to all the main therapeutic areas. The Cork facility was established in Carrigaline in 1974 and employs over 400 people. The facility generates solid waste from its production processes which it deals with on site. Incineration at GSK There are three high temperature toxic waste incinerators at the site. The three units are designed to burn solids,liquids and vapours from chemical processes. The units operate at a temperature of 1100 0C and there is 99.99% removal of the toxic waste. By products of the incineration include SO2. Each incinerator has a continuous emission monitoring system installed. Reasons For Continuous Monitoring Continuous emissio