EEC英语复合句教学课件.ppt

英语从句English Clauses 时间状语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 定语从句 His father works in a factory that makes TV sets. He told me that he would be a volunteer I asked him when he visited the Ice and Snow World. Mike took many photos when he visited the Palace Museum. 定语从句 The Attributive Clause 宾语从句 The Object Clause 状语从句 Adverbial Clauses 定语从句 宾语从句 状语从句 位 置 用 法 放在名词或代词之后，修饰名词或代词 放在动词、介词、某些be+adj.结构之后 放在主句之后或之前，修饰动词 定语从句The Attributive Clause 位置 关系代词 动词时态 注意动词的时态变化，词形变化 指人用who, that,whom,whose 指物用which,that 放在名词或代词之后，修饰先行词 关系副词 表时间用 when 表地点用 where 一、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This?is?the?most interesting story?that?I?have?read. 二、当先行词被序数词修饰时。如： This?is?the?first?place?that?Ive?ever?visited. 三、当先行词被the?very,?the?only，the same等词修饰时。如： This?is?the?only?book?that?I?need?. 四、当先行词被不定代词anything ，something， all,any,no,little,many,much修饰时。如 Here is all the money that I have. 注意：关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况 Here is something that I will tell you. 五、先行词为the one时，如 Is it the one that you want? 六、当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。如： They?talked?of?things?and?persons?that?they?remembered?at school. 七、当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问时。 Which?is?the?book?that?he?bought?yesterday? 1.??? 和我在一起学习的那个人是苏珊 ? 2. 那是我爸爸给我买的那本书 3. 这是我将永远不会忘记的地方 4. 澳大利亚是唯一的我想要去的地方 The person ___studies with me is Susan. That is the book ___ my father bought for me This is the place ____I will never forget Australia is the only place ____I want to go to. who who/that which/that which/that that 宾语从句 The Object Clause 语序 连接词 时态 陈述句语序 (连接词+主语+谓语) 三种 主从句时态要呼应 位置 动词、介词、be＋adj.结构之后 that－－宾语从句为陈述句语气 if/ whether－－宾语从句为一般疑问语气 特殊疑问词－－宾语从句为特殊疑问语气 She told me that she would be a volunteer. I asked him if he would come on time. Could you tell me what he said just now? 主将从现－表将来 主现从现－表现在 主过从过－表过去 I will tell you the news as soon as I know it. She met Susan when she got to school. He often brushes his teeth before he goes to bed. 宾语从句时态 主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态 主句为一般过去时，从句必须为有关过去的时态