语法.时态语态.ppt

时态的呼应 * 当主句的谓语动词是现在或将来时态时，从句多用以下几种情况： I wonder what he is doing now. We all know that Tom works hard. It is said that we will have an exam next month. I think you have finished your homework. I don’t know what he said. 时态的呼应 * 当主句的谓语动词是过去时态时，从句多用过去时态。 * 从句的谓语动词所表示的动作与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时 He didn’t know where his duty lay. She found that her son was reading. * 从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之前，从句用过去完成时 They told us that they had finished the job. * 从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的谓语动词所表示的动作之后，从句谓语动词用过去将来时 He said he would buy a new computer. * 虽然主句是过去时态，但从句所说明的是不受时间限制的真理或事实，从句仍用一般现在时 The teacher told us that the earth runs around the sun. Grammar should have been would done should be done would 过去将来 shall have been will done shall be done will 将来 had been done was being done were was done were 过去 has been done have am is being done are am is done are 现在 完成 进行 一般 一些特殊的被动结构 * 情态动词的被动结构 情态动词＋ be done * 带不定式的被动结构 The room is going to be cleaned. ? 错位相加法 can do + be done can be done have done + be done have been done * 过去将来 将来 过去 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 should (would) have been doing should have done would should be doing would should do would 过去将来 shall (will) have been doing shall have done will shall be doing will shall do will 将来 had been doing had done was doing were did 过去 has been doing have has done have am is doing are do does 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 should (would) have been doing should have done would should be doing would should do would 过去将来 shall (will) have been doing shall have done will shall be doing will shall do will 将来 had been doing had done was doing were did 过去 has been