高二英语语法非谓语动词.pptVIP

To do Doing Done 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。 作表语： Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。 作状语： 　He worked day and night to get the money. 他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。 作主语： Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗读是很有好处的 作表语： In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. 作宾语： They havent finished building the dam. 他们还没有建好大坝。 　We have to prevent the air from being polluted. 我们必须阻止空气被污染。 作定语： 　The man speaking to the teacher is our monitors father. 正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。 作状语： Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 　　He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。 作定语： Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 　Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 作表语： The window is broken. 窗户破了。 作宾语补足语： I heard the song sung several times last week. 上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 作状语： Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. 受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲 作状语： Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。 作主语： To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。 To lose your heart means failure. 灰心意味着失败。 作表语： He appears to have caught a cold. 他似乎感冒了。 作同位语： His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．他收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。 作独立主格： Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 　如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 _________(play)all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 He dropped the glass, _____ (break)into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 _______(live)with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年，我们都非常了解她。 ________(Not know) how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。 _________(Weigh) almost one hundred kilogram ,the stone was moved by him alone.虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把它挪动了。 1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.