Sexual Orientation and Social Inequality年龄性别社会不平等课件.pptVIP

* * * * Copyright ? 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; Any rental, lease or lending of the program. Myth or Fact? The exploitation of child labor in the U.S. is largely a thing of the past. Because most people in the U.S. today have retirement plans where they work, retirement income for the elderly in the future will not be a problem. Myth Myth The Functionalist Perspective Functionalists argue that the stages of the life cycle are intimately related to the social needs of a particular society. The treatment of the young and the old becomes a social problem when it is inconsistent with their capabilities and development, both biological and social. The Conflict Perspective Conflict theorists argue that the position of the young and the old in society is related to their access to social, political and economic power. Ageism refers to an ideology or set of beliefs holding that people in a particular age group are inferior, have negative attributes, and can be dominated and exploited because of their age. The Age Structure of Society Demography is the study of the size, composition, and distribution of human populations and how these factors change over time. The age structure of a society is the distribution of people into various age categories. A dependency ratio shows the relative size of the group in society that is economically dependent for support on others who are working. Problems of the Young Family Instability Poverty Sexual Abuse Child Abuse Economic Exploitation Dependency places the young at considerable risk of being discriminated against or exploited. Problems of the Elderly Work and Retirement People are likely to enjoy retire