PETS5--Writing--PETS5-写作.pptVIP

* * 第三讲、不同文体的写作规范和结构 1、议论文写作规范和结构 1）写作规范 论点必须明确； 用论据阐明自己观点，说明持该观点的原因 --可以叙述事实、解释看法、摆数据和讲述亲身经历等方法； 2）文章结构 Part one:列出观点（须包含主题句）--引起读者的兴趣；提供必要的背景信息；列出文章所讨论的问题和自己的观点‘ Part Two: 文章主体 一要论证自己的观点：解释自己持该观点的原因并用论据支持，可以一个段落写明一个原因； 二要反驳与己相悖的观点，如对方观点有正确的一面，可加以肯定； Part Three: 结论 可对已论述的观点做总结、重申，还可以号召人们采取行动。 应试技巧： Step 1: 读题目-定观点-写成主题句；agree or disagree Step 2: 列出持此观点的原因；(several reasons may account for my support/opposition to the setting up of private schools in China.) Step 3: 驳相悖的观点；可省略 Step 4: 定结构：按选定的结构排列列出的观点和论据； Step 5: 写作：注意文章思想前后的连贯，句子的衔接和流畅。可以重复关键词、使用从句、过渡词等； Step 7: 检查（语法、拼写、标点等）。 常见议论文类型写作模板 1）现象解释型：On the Use of Smart Phone 起始段写法 方法1),先复述原题, 表明立场 The speaker asserts that _________. Although the speaker’s position is not wholly insupportable, far more compelling arguments can be made for _______. 方法2),复述两种立场,表明立场 In recent years, there has been some heated debates on the ________. Some people maintain that __________, while other people argue that _______. By comparison, I tend to favor the latter point of view. 拓展段: 首先承认前者观点的合理之处, 然后找到至少两点坏处 Admittedly, those who preach about the so-called disadvantages of _____ do contain some element of truth. For instance, __________. Nevertheless, these arguers tend to neglect three other essential factors. First, ______. Second, _______. Third and last, _______.To sum up, the notion held by the author is not justified. 结论段写法 Given the considerations above, it is safe to conclude that ______has brought us too much convenience. But proper measures should be taken to avoid the overuse of smart phones. On the one hand, we should ____. On the other hand, we can not _____. Only in this way can we really enjoy the benefits brought by ______. 2) 对比分析/选择型 On Studying Abroad 1、提出要讨论的主题，人们对此看法不一；2、分别论述人们对此的看法及原因；3、表明自己的观点并给出理由。 常用结构： 主题is usually an issue of controversy. Some people take no hesitation to claim that (一些人的观点). Among their arguments, the major one is that … As for the same issue, we also hear many different voices.