（散光眼）课件.pptVIP

Chapter 8 A brief summary to the last lecture 8.1 Interference (干涉) of light * Wave Optics (1) (May 11, 2005) The structure of the eye 2. Vision of the human eye vision of the human eye from 0.1 ~ 1.5 ? is the viewing angle and in unit of minute. 3. Corrective eyeglasses for visual defects (1) Myopia (nearsighted); (2) Hyperopic eye (farsighted); (3) Astigmatic eye (散光眼) 4. Optical instruments used in medicine (1) Magnifying glass (2) Compound microscope (3) Fibrescope Wave optics (part 1) The corpuscular (微粒) theory of light (Until the middle of 17th century , Newton (1642-1727) supported). Ray optics can explain many of the properties of light, but there exist many other interesting and beautiful effects that cannot be explained by the geometric optics. For example, Experiments show that light bends around corners. The wave theory of light (Huygens (1629-95)) Interference effects of light were first observed by Thomas Yong in 1800. Interference of wave motion, What is the phenomenon? Two coherent waves should be satisfied with the three conditions: what are they? (1) the same frequency (2) the same vibrational direction (3) the same initial phase or constant phase change. A chart of electromagnetic spectrum Visible light (very approximately): 400~450 nm Violet 450~500 nm Blue 500~550 nm Green 550~600 nm Yellow 600~650 nm Orange 650~700 nm Red 8.1.1 Optical length (optical length, distance, path) In Chapter 4, we learned that the phase difference of two waves are expressed as Light is also a part of electromagnetic waves. The light interference follows the rule of wave interference as you know in Yong’s double-slit experiment. It is known that light travels at a different speed in different medium. The speed of light in a medium depends on the refractive index of the medium. From the definition of the refractive index, we obtain From the definition of wavelength, which is the period of the wave multiplying the speed of the w