完形填空-------语境理解.docxVIP

完形填空-------语境理解完形填空在命题设计上不仅考查语法和固定句型，还侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语境的理解能力。设题重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查大家通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，难度也较大，若单从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，但放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 19_____ me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.”19. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for要点讲解完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不设空，目的是使读者快速进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话，快速了解文章主旨。Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble? (2014 河北)看清上下文，找准定位词。充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ______.A.deep B.high C. cold D. dangerousPerhaps some may say that these are not ______ (54) things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart.54. A. little B. good C. great D. bad解析:最后一句话中的” such a little thing”提示第一个句子应为这些不是什么伟大的事情,所以答案为C.My family was very poor during those years. I wore welfare socks, which cost only a little, but those__13__welfare socks didn’t last long.13. A.free B.wet C.dirty D.cheap解析：题干中的 “which cost only a little”提示本题应填写那些便宜的福利袜子。答案为D 。Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 46 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 47.46. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually47. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes46. 我们也知道给人送礼物很难，特别是私人的礼物，“特别”为单词especially，为B.47. 如果我们想做得更好九应该了解被赠送的人的喜好，剧中的like提示本题选dislike, 为D。通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。注意固定的搭配，包括动词与 介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____ much money.A.for B. by C.to