被动语态专项复习(修改)ppt.ppt

被动语态专项 For Class1/11 Grade3 * * * Grade 3 2009.12.24 Grade 3 The pet dog is kept in the cage. dog keep in the cage Grade 3 The tree was cut down. tree cut down Grade 3 The Guangji Bridge was built in 1171. the Guangji Bridge Guangji Bridge build in 1171 Grade 3 The World Trade Center attack in 2001 The World Trade Center was attacked in 2001. Grade 3 The man-made satellite will be sent into space. the man-made satellite send into space Grade 3 They must be sent to the hospital. They send to the hospital 5. The man-made satellite will be sent into space. 6. They must be sent into the hospital right now. Grade 3 1. The pet dog is kept in the cage. 2. The tree was cut down. 3. The Guangji Bridge was built in 1171. 4. The World Trade Center was attacked in 2001. The passive voice. 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 被动语态的构成: 助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { The passive voice. 被动语态 被动语态的用法: 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态. eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染). The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变被动语态的结构图: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876. 主语 谓语动词过去时 宾语 时间状语 主语 谓语动词的过去分词 宾语 时间状语 The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态改被动语态: Bell invented the telephone in 1876. was by The passive voice. 被动语态 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语. 2.把动词改为被动形式,即 “be + 过去分词” . 注意 be 动词要按新的主语的人称和数进行变化,时态要和原来 的主动语态的时态保持一致. 3. 原来主动语态句中的主语,如果需要,就放在by后面 以它的宾格形式出现. 如果没有必要就可以省略.其他的 成分 (定语,状语) 不变, 句式也不能变. 一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + V.ed 一般过去时—— was／were +V.ed 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can…)+ be +V.ed 现在进行时—— be (am、is、are) +being +V.ed 过去进行时——be (was, were)+being +V.ed 一般将来时—— will /shall +be+V.ed 过去将来时——would/should +be+ V.ed 现在完成时—— have／has +been+V.ed 过去完成时——had + been+ V.ed Grade 3 被动语态的构成： 主语(承受者)＋be + V.ed ＋(b