(原创)高中英语必修3-Module-3-The-Voilence-of-Nature知识点整理一.docVIP

必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 1.非谓语动词 现在分词（短语）作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；动词不定式与only或never连用作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。 Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.他们的车遇到了交通阻塞，因此耽搁了。 He dropped the cup,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉在地上，摔坏了。 He hurried to the post office,only to find it was closed.他急忙赶到邮局，不料它已经关门了。 ①A world-shocking shooting rocked震动 a school in the US, ________ twenty children and eight adults dead. A.leave B.left C.to leave D.leaving ②My brother sent me an email with one of his photos on Mount Tai ________ to it. A.attached B.attach [?’t?t?]帖上，附上 C.attaching D.to attach ③By the time I saw the job ________ in the newspaper, it was already too late to apply. A.advertised B.to be advertised C.being advertised D.having been advertised ④________ as a responsible person, Tony was appointed head of the department. A.Judging B.Judged C.Having judged D.To be judged ⑤—I regret _____you that your application [,?pl?’ke??n] 申请has not been successful. —Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview! A.informing B.to inform C.having informed D.to have informed ①解析：选D　考查非谓语动词。句意：震惊世界的美国校园枪击案导致二十名儿童和八名成人遇难。分析句子结构，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。 ②解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥发给我一封电子邮件并附上了一张他在泰山照的相片。分析句子结构可知，attach与one of his photos之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作补语。 ③解析：选A　考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到报纸上刊登的招聘广告时，已经太晚而无法申请了。advertise与job之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。又因此处表示“已完成”，故排除B、C两项；having done的形式不能作限制性后置定语，故排除D项。 ④解析：选B　考查非谓语动词。句意：托尼被认为是一个负责的人，所以他被任命为部门主管。分析句子结构可知，Tony与judge之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的-ed形式置于句首作原因状语。 ⑤解析：选B　考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：“我很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有成功。”“没成功？在面试中我表现得很出色呀！”当某一动作在regret之后发生时，regret后需加to do作宾语；当某一动作在regret之前发生时，regret后需加doing/having done/to have done作宾语。本句中inform后于regret发生，故选B。 (1)The fire burned for three hours,____a total of 25,000 buildings. A.destroy B.destroyed C.destroying D.to destroy (2) When we visited my old family home, memory came __________ back. A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded (3)It rained heavily in the south,____serious floodin