基于单片机的智能热毯的设计.doc

哈 尔 滨 理 工 大 学 毕 业 设 计 题 目： 基于单片机的智能电热毯的设计 院、 系： 荣成学院 电气工程系 姓 名： 指导教师： 系 主 任： 2014 年 6 月 10 日 基于单片机的智能电热毯的控制 摘 要 电热毯控制器从八十年代初控制器只设开、关两档、不能调温，到80年代中期控制器设高、底、关三档，具有简单调温功能，90年代研制生产出无级调温、自动控温的电热毯；目前正向国际先进的定时调温、电脑程序控温和自动恒温方向发展。因此要使恒温电热毯控制器真正走人千家万户，非常有必要设计一个好的温度控制和控制器对其控制，满足大众对其在安全、舒适、操作方便等方面的要求。本设计为一个基于单片机控制，可以显示设定温度实际温度的恒温电热毯控制器。本设计中选用了由于采用小引脚封装所以价格仅与低档单片机相当。本设计采用做温度传感器。温度范围控制在~50℃范围内。在整个设计中，本人按照系统的功能划分子系统结构，对系统进行规划设计。本论文的结构安排也是按照这样的流程进行的。；；恒温电热毯控制器 Based on single chip microcomputer control of intelligent electric blanket Abstract Electric blanket controller from the early eighty s controller set, only two files, not temperature adjustment, By the end of the mid - 80 - s controller set high, and close three gears, with simple temperature adjustment function, In the 90 s, the development and production of stepless temperature control, automatic temperature control of electric blanket；Is the timing of the international advanced thermal control, computer program control moderate automatic constant temperature direction. So will make temperature electric blanket really leave home controller, is very necessary to design a good temperature control and controller to control, meet the public in the safe, comfortable, convenient operation, etc. This design is based on 51 single chip microcomputer control, Can display the set temperature, heating time and the actual temperature of constant temperature electric blanket controller. This design uses AT89C51 as the traditional operas foot encapsulation so price only with cheap single chip microcomputer. This design USES DS18B20 temperature is sensor. Temperature is controled in the range of 10 ℃ to 50 ℃. The analog input voltage values into the corresponding temperature control of electric blanket constant temperature and room temperature display. In the whole design, I according to the system function