高考英语语法非谓语动词课件PPT课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词I (Nonfinite Verbs) 主讲: 雷小娟 非谓语动词? 在句子中充当除谓语以外的 句子成分的动词形式叫做非 谓语动词。 非谓语动词分为三种形式: 1)不定式， 2)动名词， 3)分词(现在分词和过去分词)。 不定式---形式 (The Infinitive) 时态\语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing / 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing / 不定式 动词不定式在句中可作 主语(Subject),宾语(Object), 定语(Attribute),表语 (Predicative)状语(Adverbial)等。 ①It’s a good habit to get up early . ②We plan to go to the seaside for our holiday . ③ She is looking for a room to live in . ④My job is to help the patient . ⑤To sleep late in the afternoon , Bob turned off the alarm . 动名词/现在分词 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 3)过去分词只有done 一种形式. 动名词:在句中起名词作用，可作主语,表语,宾语和定语 1)_______________________ (收集信息）is very important to businessmen. 2)My favourite sport is _________________ (踢足球） 3)He finished _____________ (看完这本书)yesterday. 4)He has a ________ room. (书房） Collecting information reading the book reading playing football 非谓语作状语的 重点与难点 状语 动词不定式在句中可作 目的,原因,结果状语。 1.To pass the exam , Bob studied hard. (In order to… (表目的) 2.Nice to meet you again. (表原因) 3.He worked hard only to fail .(表结果) 动名词:在句中作主语,表语,宾语和定语 而不能作状语 分词:现在分词(v.ing) 过去分词(done) 想一想: 在句中可作哪些状语? Underline the nonfinite verbs (找非谓语动词): 1.a)Having done their homework, the students left the classroom. 1.b)Asked why he did it, he said it was his duty. (=After they had done……) (=When