定语从句专项讲解加练习王.pptVIP

3. ____is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____surprised everybody in the office. As which as/ that/ which It is such a big stone ____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone ____ nobody can lift it. as that 当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as (2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that （定语从句） （结果状语从句） 当先行词是the way时,引导词可以用that或in which ,还可以省略 I don’t like the way ____________ you laugh at her. that /in which 特别注意 定语： 用于修饰名词或代词 He is a clever boy. 他是一个聪明的男孩。 He is a physics teacher. 他是一个物理老师。 Australia is an English-speaking country. 澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语 等来充当，修饰名词。 The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was a drunk. 1. The girl behind the tree is Kate. 2.The man driving too fast was a drunk. = The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. = The man who was driving too fast was a drunk. 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句的位置 定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 This is the car which he bought last year. 定语从句 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 先行词： 引导词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that, as 关系副词 when, where, why 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 引导词的作用： (1) 引导定语从句 (2) 在从句中作一成分 (3) 代替先行词在从句中的 位置 关系代词 apple the red the green the small the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small. The apple which is green is big. 指人 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指物 既指人 也指物 who that whom who that whose that which that which whose that that whose 作表语 that that that 关系代词的指代关系 whose指物时, 可以与 of which 调换 关系代词作宾语可省略 引导定语从句关系代词的用法： 1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 2)The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious. 3)Let’s ask the man that/who is reading the book over there. 4)The girl whom/who/that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sis