煤矿供电系统继电护系统设计.docVIP

摘要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，继电保护器在35kV变电站中的应用也越来越广泛，它不仅保护着设备本身的安全，而且还保障了生产的正常进行，因此，做好继电保护的设计对于保障设备安全和生产的正常进行是十分重要的。继电保护装置广泛应用于电力系统、农网和小型发电系统，是电网及电气设备安全可靠运行的保证。加强继电保护管理，健全沟通渠道，加强继电保护定值整定档案管理是提高继电保护定值整定的必要措施。 本论文围绕35kV变电站的继电保护算展开分析和讨论，重点设计了电力系统基本常识以及需要系数法计算负荷、电力网接线方案的选择原则、短路电流的计算、变压器和线路的继电保护配置以及无功功率补偿等。同时介绍了主设备差动保护的整定算法，做出短路点的等效电路图，对设备保护进行了相应的选择与校验。通过进行继电保护的整定和计算，进而达到保护设备和安全生产的目的。 关键词：变电所；负荷计算；短路电流Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, application of 35kV substation protection equipment is more and more widely, not only can safety equipment to protect themselves, but also to protect the normal production. Therefore, in normal production equipment safety and protection of the whole set of protection is very important. The protection device is widely used in power system, power system and rural small network are the safe and reliable operation of power network and electrical equipment.. Strengthen protection management, improve communication channels, strengthen the protection of fixed value management is a necessary protective measures to improve the setting value. The protection of the 35kV substation setting calculation and analysis and discussion, pay attention to calculate the basic knowledge of power system load coefficient method and need to select the grid connection scheme of the principle of calculation of short circuit current, relay protection of transformer and line, no power compensation design. The master of the setting algorithm of differential protection is introduced, and the short-circuit point is chosen and the equivalent circuit diagram of the protection device is chosen and the main wiring design is presented.. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the respective connection types, the main connection substations are determined. Keywords: substation, ；oad calculation； short-circuit current 目录 前言 1 1.电力系统简介 2 1.1煤矿供电系统简介 2 1.2煤矿企业对供电系统的基本要求 2 1.3电力负荷的分级 3 2.负荷计算及无功率补偿 4 2.1全矿基本负荷统计 4 2.2全矿总计算负荷 5 2.3无功功率补偿 5 2.4主变压器与所用变压器的选择