多功能电子保机的设计与实现.docVIP

题 目：多功能电子保姆机的设计与实现 —硬件设计 多功能电子保姆机的设计与实现—硬件部分 摘 要 随着生活节奏的加快，家庭对保姆的需求越来越多，若设计出一款智能保姆机，将极大地方便人们的生活。目前市场上销售的保姆机多为机械式，且功能单一，只能进行家用电器通断电的定时控制。 本文利用电子技术设计的保姆机具有多功能性。不仅能控制家用电器定时工作，还附加时间、闹铃、环境温度显示等功能。 论文介绍了保姆机的研究背景，通过对555时基电路设计方案、FPGA设计方案以及单片机设计方案的比较，确定了单片机设计方案。本设计以Atmega128单片机为核心，通过继电器控制家用电器定时工作，利用DS1302实时时钟日历芯片完成时钟/日历的基本功能，同时利用DS18B20温度传感器测量环境温度，并通过4位LED数码管进行时间和温度的显示。本设计完成了电子保姆机硬件和软件的设计，并在开发板上对部分功能进行了调试，实现了电子保姆机的基本功能。 该电子保姆机可以应用于生活和工作中，也可通过改装，提高性能，增加新功能，从而给人们的生活和工作带来更多的方便。 关键词：保姆机；单片机；温度传感器；继电器 Multi-functional electronic nanny Machine Design and Implementation －The Design of the Hardware Abstract With the accelerated pace of life, the demand for nannies is greatly increasing in our society . If a intelligent nanny machine is designed,it will bring more convenience for peoples life.At present, the nanny machine which is on the sale in the market is almost mechanical, has a single function, and controls household appliancescan according to the setting time only through the power.  This paper introduces the research backgroud of the nanny machine and uses the SCM design scheme through comparing 555 design scheme,FPGA design scheme and SCM design scheme. In this paper, the nanny machine ,which is designed through using electron technology,has many functions .It not only can control the Household appliances from time to time, but also can display time,temperature and so on .This design completes the hardware and software of the electronic nanny Machine , debugges a part of functions on the board and realizes the basic function of the electronic nanny Machine. The design uses Atmega128 as a core,controls home appliances from time to time through the work of the relay, completes the basic function of clock / calendar through using the DS1302 real-time clock,measures ambient temperature by using temperature sensor DS18B20, and uses four LED digital tube for displaying .  The machine can be applied to the life and work, can also be modified to improve performance,