Cooperative Communications - PALPeople协作通信制式的人.pptVIP

Cooperative Communications Neelesh B. Mehta ECE Department IISc, Bangalore Motivation Behind Cooperative Communications Multiple antenna spatial diversity using only single antenna nodes Exploit two fundamental aspects of wireless channels: Broadcast Multiple access What’s Different Between MIMO and Cooperation? Distributed nature of relays/nodes Different channel gain amplitudes and phases Each relay runs on its own timer and VCO Relay capabilities Single antenna Full duplex or half duplex Channel state information (CSI) Relay might not know states of other relay links Outline Various cooperation schemes Cooperation in ad hoc networks Cooperation in infrastructure-based networks Cross-layer issues Other interesting topics Cooperative Communication Schemes Amplify and forward Decode and forward Estimate and forward Possibilities: Orthogonal / Non-orthogonal cooperation Coded / Uncoded cooperation Analysis of Basic 3 Node Scenario Performance metrics Outage Power consumption Diversity BER (Coded/Uncoded) Outage Analysis: Amplify and Forward Outage Analysis: Decode and Forward Case 1: Destination can decode only if relay decodes Outage Analysis: Adaptive Decode and Forward Case 2: Source forwards to destination instead of relay if SR channel is poor DF Coded Cooperation: An Explicit Example Codeword of N bits divided into two parts: N1 and N2 In next frame: S2 relays N2 bits of S1 if it can decode it correctly Else, S2 sends its own N2 bits Analysis: Pairwise Codeword Error Probability Slow fading Other Cooperation Schemes Estimate and forward [Cover El Gamal, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, 1979] Non-orthogonal transmission schemes Perform better at the expense of a more complicated destination receiver [Nabar, Bolczkei, Kneubuhler, IEEE JSAC 2004] Cooperation in Ad Hoc Networks Basic 3 node scenario Multiple sources/relays case Extension to Multiple Node Scenarios Non-orthogonal schemes Open-loop scenario Each relay that decodes chooses its col