基于PLC控制的升降横式立体停车库设计.doc

毕 业 论 文 开 题 报 告 本课题的研究意义： 随着汽车的急增致使城市停车难问题不断恶化,而作为解决城市静态交通的有效措施——向空间、向高层发展的自动化立体停车设备,以其占地面积少、停车率高、布置灵活、高效低耗、性价比高、安全可靠等优点,越来越受到人们的青睐。目前市面上常见的机械式立体停车库有：升降横移类垂直循环类多层循环类水平循环类平面移动类巷道堆垛类垂直升降类简易升降类等8种,其中升降横移类以其结构简单、操作方便、安全可靠、造低等优点,在国内车库市场占有绝对优势的市场份额。立体停车库以停放轿车为主,其代价较昂贵,而且立体停车库使用时涉及到人身和车辆的安全,所以对设备的安全性和可靠性要求非常高。PLC采用了以计算机为核心的通用自动控制装置,集微机技术、自动化技术、通讯技术为一体,可靠性强、性价比高、设计紧凑、扩展性好、操作方便,适用于频繁启动和恶劣的环境,因此在立体停车库控制系统中通常采用PLC作为电控系统的核心。“车库”是大中城市的热门话题，国家经贸委将“城市立体车库”列为“近期行业技术发展重点”，随着家用汽车的不断增加，公共场所及社区内存车矛盾、车挤绿地的问题将会越来越突出，在人们对生活质量和环境意识不断增强之时“车库”日渐成为热门话题，机械自动化立体车库将会在新开发的楼盘及商业里大显身手。郝艳芳等 自动化立体停车设备的安全技术机电产品开发与创新. 2001于海楼立体车库:城市交通发展之必然2005(2) 9. 蒋圣平.颜景龙.裴焕PLC在立体车库系统中的应用2000(2) 10. 郑宝举.袁永康.员超智能立体停车库控制系统的设计与实现[].计算机测量与控2003(6) 11. 西门子（中国）有限公司 自动化与驱动集团.深入浅出西门子与S7-200PLC（第二版）Abstract Stereo garage is the storage which is used for automatic parking and scientific storage of kinds of automobile. As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays, the hard-to-Park Problem has become a common phenomenon. Mechanical stereo garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play, and maximize the number of parking cars. It has become an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studies the type mechanical parking system which named up-down and translation stereo garage, and regards of the two factors of cost of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically. On the basis of investigation on current situation and developing trend of garage in domestic and abroad, we choose three-layer and three-formulistic garage structure as the research model. According to the form of the dragging-forms of multi player up-down and translation ear-base, it is made of three parts: part of ear-base structure、part of driving-framework and part of control system. The paper simply introduces main structure and characteristics of garage and also gives a short introduction to its control system. The finite element reliability checking of steel structure of gar