高中定语句全面详细讲解附练习题加答案.docVIP

高中定语从句详细讲解（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。???关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,?which,?who,?whom,?whose,?as等；关系副词有when,?where,?why等。?????关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：?The?man?who?is?shaking?hands?with?my?father?is?a?policeman.??该句中，who?is??shaking?hands?with?my?father?是定语从句，修饰先行词the?man，?“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the?man，在定语从句中作主语。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who??指人，在定语从句中作主语。The?boys?who?are?playing?football?are?from?Class?One.????正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Those?who?want?to?go?to?the?museum?must?be?at?the?school?gate?at?7?tomorrow?morning.??