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鲁宾.戈德堡和鲁布.戈德堡机械
魯宾·戈德堡(1883~1970),美国漫画家,画了许多用及其复杂的方法从事简单小事的漫画,赢得了许多读者。比如把鸡蛋放进小碟子这种事,在戈德堡笔下可能是这样的:一个人从厨房桌子上拿起晨报,于是牵动了一条打开鸟笼的线,鸟被放出来,顺着鸟食走向一个平台。鸟从平台摔到一灌水上,水灌翻倒,拉动扳机,使手枪开火。猴子被枪声吓得把头撞在系有剃刀的杯子上,剃刀切入鸡蛋,打开鸡壳,使鸡蛋落入小碟子中。
Reuben Lucius Rube Goldberg (1883-1970), no relation to movie star Whoopi Goldberg, was a cartoonist and a Pulitzer Prize winner whose work was published in newspapers and magazines from coast to coast. Born and raised in San Francisco, Rube loved drawing as a small child, tracing illustrations from books and magazines. His father discouraged Rubes artistic interests and insisted that he go to college and learn something practical. Goldberg went to the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned an engineering degree. He worked as an engineer in the Water Sewers Department in San Francisco, where he learned that if youre ambitious, you cant work for government. He was upset by the lethargy of the city employees and the requirement of loyalty to corrupt politicians. As Ed Norton of The Honeymooners might have said, I resemble that remark.
鲁宾·戈德堡(1883-1970), 与影星乌比 戈德堡没有关系,他是一位为全国各地的书报插画而获得普利策奖的漫画家。生于旧金山的鲁宾自幼酷爱绘画,临摹过许多书籍杂志的插图。他父亲不满于鲁宾在艺术方面的兴趣,希望他上大学学些实际有用的东西。戈德堡去了加洲大学伯克利分校在那儿取得了工程学士学位。毕业后在旧金山水务署工作,在那儿他明白了如果你有野心,就不该在政府部门办公。他为公务员的昏庸无能和忠于腐败政客的规定感到烦恼。正如爱德华 诺顿在电影蜜月期里的台词“说得好!”那样。
Goldberg preferred drawing anyway, and a few months later got a job in the sports department of a San Francisco newspaper for $8 per week. He kept submitting drawings, especially athletes competing in sporting events, and eventually his works were published. His employers came to realize that his pictures were increasing sales of newspapers.
戈德堡什么都爱画,几个月后就在旧金山报业的体育部找到一周8美元的工作。他不停地提交画稿,尤其是针对体育赛事中的运动员,稿件最后都能发表。他的老板这才认识到他的画可以增加发行量。
Goldberg moved to New York and became a regular cartoonist for the New York Evening Mail and the New York Sun, creating characters like Boob McNutt, Lala Palooza and Mike Ike. His cartoons became nationally syndicated, and by 1922, he was making $100,000 per year. He wo
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