新视野大学英语答案1第六章.docVIP

Pre-reading Activities ⑴What’s the meaning of the title “As His Name Is, So Is he!” ⑵ Answer the following questions: Pick out one of the names you have heard of and tell us what can you think of about the person according to his or her name? In your opinion, why do Chinese parents always make great efforts to pick a name for their children? Can your name have any influence on you? If it has, then what are the influences? Do you think a person抯 name can describe him or her to a certain extent? Does your name have any special meaning? If it has, then what is it? Reading-centered Activities: As is name is, so is he! 人如其名 △as…so…表示类比，意为：…正如/正像…。as 和so 后面可以是正常语序也可以是不正常语序。如： As is the father, so is his son. 有其父必有其子。 As you treat me, so I shall treat you. 你怎样对待我，我就怎样对待你。 . “I just don’t feel like a Debbie.” 我真的不想要戴比这个名字。 △feel like意为：喜欢，想要，愿意…，后面通常接名词或动名词。 Do you feel like a cup of tea? 你想来杯茶么？ I don’t feel like doing homework today. 我今天不想做作业。 3. …and other people started to take more seriously. 而且其他人也开始更认真地对待我了。 △take…seriously: 严肃地对待某人（事） He now begins to take his study more seriously. 他开始认真地对待他的学业了。 4. for better or worse…:不管是好是坏，无论怎样 It has been done, and for better or worse, we can’t change it now. 事已至此，无论是好是坏，我们现在也无法改变了。 5. substitute(vt) :代替，替换，代用… Substitute A for B = replace B with A 辨析：substitute, alternate and replace △Substitute 常与for连用，可指人的替代，又可表示物的替换。如： She substituted a fake diamond for the original. 她把原来的钻石换成假的。 △Alternate主要用于指两种事物的更迭或轮流做某项工作。如： The weather alternates between sunshine and rain. 时而天晴，时而下雨。 △Replace主要指填补或取代那些陈旧的、用坏的或遗失的东西，有接替、顶替之意，常与by或with连用。如： He replaced the broken window with a new one. 他把破了的窗子换成了新的。 6.confidience: 坚定的信赖、自信等。 With confidence: 满怀信心的。 She lacks confidence in herself. 她缺乏自信。 辨析：Confidence and Assurance Confidence无褒贬含义之分，指对自我能力和力量的信任。 I have confidence in my own youth and energy. 我对自己的年轻和精力有信心。 Assurance指表现出强烈的对自我力量和能力的信任，含无畏、坚定之意，但有时也含自负、自满之意。 Brave men meet danger with ass