Introduction to Clinical Airway Management - Doyle-Airway ：临床气道管理-多伊尔介绍气道.ppt

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Introduction to Clinical Airway Management - Doyle-Airway ：临床气道管理-多伊尔介绍气道.ppt

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Introduction to Clinical Airway Management - Doyle-Airway ：临床气道管理-多伊尔介绍气道

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Difficult airway is not equal to difficult intubation, it encompasses all dimensions of the difficult airway management. * Step wise approach is necessary to ensure complete and thorough airway evaluation. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Articulating Blade Laryngoscopes McCoy Laryngoscope Flexiblade by Arco Medic Ltd. Macintosh Lighted Stylet In 1957, Sir Robert Reynolds Macintosh and Harry Richards (Oxford, England, UK) reported on a malleable introducer for tracheal tubes which had an illuminated tip. The proximal end was connected to a pocket battery (Anaesthesia 12:223-225, 1957). Berman Lighted Stylet In 1959, Robert A Berman (Far Rockaway, New York, USA) described a malleable introducer for tracheal tubes with an illuminated tip (Anesthesiology 20:382-383, 1959). http://www.adair.at/eng/museum/equip/stylets/default.htm Lighted Stylets Trachlight Special ETTs EMT (Emergency Medicine Tube) Endotracheal Tubes The EMT tracheal tube allows one to administer medications into the patients lungs without interrupting CPR or disconnecting the tube. Endotrol? (Trigger Tube)The Endotrol? tracheal tube is designed to facilitate intubation of patients where aid is needed in controlling the direction of the tip of the tube. The operator controls the direction of the tip via a ring loop located near the external connector. Beck Airway-Airflow Monitor Magnifies airway-airflow sounds Activated by patients respiration No moving parts Simple to use Disposable The Parker Flex-TipTM tubes are available in sizes 6.5, 7.0, 7.5, and 8.0mm ID. The tapered, centered, flexible tip of the Parker Flex-TipTM Endotracheal Tube is designed for: Better tip visibility Gentle sliding off of delicate anatomical structures in the airway Easier insertion through narrow glottic openings Snag-free railroading along fiberoptic scopes Gentle skiing down tracheal walls Intubation Bougies The Eschmann Bougie is a yellow colored, 60 cm,