英文原文由充填造成的地下矿山岩石解的数值模拟.docVIP

英文原文： Numerical modeling of thawing in frozen rocks of underground mines caused by backfilling S.A. Ghoreishi-Madiseha, F. Hassanib, A. Mohammadianc, F. Abbasyb a Mechanical Engineering Department, McGill University, Rm 125, Adams Bldg, 3450 University St., Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2A7 b Mining Engineering Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada H3A 2A7 c Civil Engineering Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5 Abstract The thawing effect due to backfilling in permafrost mining rocks is investigated. The heat transfer equation in rock and backfill is obtained by considering the effect of phase change, heat generation due to cement hydration and temperature dependent material properties. The governing equations are solved using a finite volume numerical method and the phase change phenomenon is modeled based on the manipulation of specific heat, thermal conductivity and density of rock and backfill. The harmonic mean method was employed to handle the change of thermal properties. The effects of different influential parameters such as cement content of backfill, water content of rock and backfill, thermal conductivity of rock and filling material, and the number of adjacent stopes are investigated. Eventually, using the resulting temperature and phase field, a new parameter regarded as the radius of thawing, is introduced. Keywords: Backfill; permafrost; Thaw; Finite volume; Harmonic mean method 1. Introduction Mine backfilling has become an integral part of mining operations used for local or overall support for stability of mine openings or as a platform for mining activities. As a result, the physical and mechanical properties such as strength and other characteristics of Mine Filling Material (MFM) have been under keen theoretical and experimental studies for the past three decades [1]. More and more mining facilities are opening in cold regions and are subjected to extreme thermal conditions including mining in frozen en