英语翻译非饱和土含水量和地下水位对边坡稳定影响的研究.docVIP

河北工程大学本科毕业设计 英语翻译译文 题目：Impacts of Unsaturated Zone Soil Moisture and Groundwater Table on Slope Instability 非饱和土含水量和地下水位对边坡稳定性影响的研究 姓 名： 专 业： 勘 查 技 术 与 工 程 班级学号： 指导老师： 指导教师职称： 讲师 2012年 5 月 15 日 Impacts of Unsaturated Zone Soil Moisture and Groundwater Table on Slope Instability Ram L. Ray1; Jennifer M. Jacobs, M.ASCE2; and Pedro de Alba, M.ASCE3 Abstract: The combined effect of soil moisture in unsaturated soil layers and pore-water pressure in saturated soil layers is critical to predict landslides. An improved infinite slope stability model, that directly includes unsaturated zone soil moisture and groundwater, is derived and used to analyze the factor of safety’s sensitivity to unsaturated zone soil moisture. This sensitivity, the change in the factor of safety with respect to variable unsaturated zone soil moisture, was studied at local and regional scales using an active landslide region as a case study. Factors of safety have the greatest sensitivity to unsaturated zone soil moisture dynamics for shallow soil layers (2 m)and comparatively deep groundwater tables(1 m). For an identical groundwater table, the factor of safety for a 1 m thick soil mantle was four times more sensitive to soil moisture changes than a 3-m thick soil. At a regional scale, the number of unstable areas increases nonlinearly with increasing unsaturated zone soil moisture and with moderately wet slopes exhibiting the greatest sensitivity. DOI: 10.1061/ (ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000357 CE Database subject headings: Landslides; Soil water; Slope stability; Unsaturated soils; Safety; Water table. Author keywords: Landslide; Soil moisture; Susceptibility; Slope stability; Unsaturated; Factor of safety. Introduction Based on the limit equilibrium approach, the one-dimensional infinite slope model is frequently used to study shallow landslides in which the slope length is significantly greater than its soil ma