英语专业四级常用词辨析.docVIP

Deceive:欺骗，蒙骗 He deceived his friends about his income. 他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。 Perceive：感觉，察觉，领悟 She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 Receive：收到，接待 Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on. 自从安装了新天线以来, 我们的电视接收良好。 Receipt：收据，发票 I asked for a receipt.我要一张发票。 Consult ：咨询，商议 He consulted the workers to understand the technical process. 他询问工人, 想了解技术上的程序。 Result ：结果，效果 The result was quite opposite to what we had expected. 结果和我们所期望的完全相反。 Insult：侮辱,冒犯 He turned crimson under the insults. 他的脸因受到侮辱而涨得通红。 Deduce :推论, 演绎 On the basis of evidence we deduced that he was guilty. 根据这些证据我们推断他是有罪的。 Reduce：减少; 降低 He wont reduce the rent of our house. 他不肯减少我们住房的租金。 Reproduce：复制，繁殖 Rabbits reproduce quickly. 兔子繁殖速度很快。 Compose：组成, 构成, 创作 These twelve men are believed to compose the jury. 据信, 陪审团是由这12人组成的。 Dispose处理; 布置 He disposed his books on the shelves. 把书籍排列在书架上。 Propose：提议，求婚 They proposed to make arrangement beforehand. 他们提议事先做好安排。 Radius:半径 He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。 Radium ：〈化〉镭 Radium can be used to treat cancer. 镭可以用来治疗癌症。 Radiate：发射出(光、热等)，向四周伸出 The sun radiates light and heat. 太阳散发光和热。 Statue:雕像 Statue of Liberty 自由女神 Status：地位、身份；情形、状况 Age has status in the villages. 在乡村里年长者受人尊敬。 We all are interested in the status of world affairs. 我们都关心世界形势。 Affect:影响 The tax increases have affected us all. 加税已经影响了我们所有的人。 Defect:缺点、瑕疵 We must correct our defects as soon as possible. 我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。 Effect：效果、影响 When does the new law come into effect? 新法律何时生效？ Infect：感染、影响 Marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class. 玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。 Conserve:保藏, 保存 Conserve your energy, youll need it! 保存你的精力, 你会用得着的！ Deserve:应受，值得 What crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty? 他们犯了什么错，竟遭如此惩罚？ Observe：观察，研究；遵循 He observes carefully but says little.他总是仔细观察, 很少说话。 Preserve：保护；维持 We must preserve our natural resources.我们必须保护自然资源。 Transport：运输，运送 A bus transported us from the airpor