脑血管断层解剖（上）——断层解剖精品课件.pptVIP

The applied anatomy of cerebral vessels  7. the cerebral arteries do not accompanied by veins ； 8. the cerebral veins and cranial sinuses are no venous valve； the artery systeme of brain internal carotid A. S. vertebral-basilar A.S. To according to tentorium of cerebellum: the structures of supratentorium accept blood from internal carotid A. S. and posterior cerebral artery; the structures of infratentorium accept blood from vertebral-basilar A.S.  internal carotid A. S. To according to the journey, internal carotid A.can be divided in to 1. cervical segment 2. encranial segment ： C5, carotid canal segment ； C4, cavernous segment ； C3, knee segment ； C2, chiasmatic cistern segment ； C1, end segment Brain angiography: anterior view ，like“T”, formed by M1+A1+C1 posterior view ， like“C”， formed by C2+C3+C4 the main branches of internal carotid artery 1. ophthalmic A. 2. posterior communicating A. 3. ant. choroidal A.: cortex branches： hippocampus and uncus； central branches： posterior limb of internal capsule and globus pallidus。 it,s characteristic is slender，to take place embolism easily。 4. anterior cerebral a. (1) To according to the journey, anterior cerebral a. can be divided in to: A1 horizontal segment； A2 ascending segment ； A3 knee -segment ； A4 pericallosal segment ； A5 end- segment 。 （2）branches and distribution cortical branches： medial frontobasal a. posteromedial frontal a. pericallosal a. paracentral a. precuneal a. before part of parietooccipital sulcus, hemispheric medial face。 central branches（medial lenticulostriate artery） include： A. recurrent branches（Heubner artery）: putamen、head of caudate nucleus 、 internal capsule； B. basal branches： optic chiasma 、