Bluetooth Protocol Architecture - Présentation：蓝牙协议的体系结构介绍.pptVIP

Bluetooth (BT) Protocol Architecture By: Sachin Garg Table of Contents Protocol Stack Classification Protocols BT Radio Baseband Link Manager Protocol Logical Link Control Adaptation Protocol Service Discovery Protocol Others BT Profiles References Bluetooth Protocol Stack Classification of Protocols Classification Continued… BT Radio lowest defined layer of the Bluetooth specification Frequency Bands and Channel Arrangement Operates in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed ISM band. 79 hop frequencies: f = 2402+k MHz, k= 0,..78. -Japan, Spain and France, 23 channels only Transmitter GFSK modulation: BT=0.5, 0.28 m 0.35 Power Class 1: long range (~100m) devices, output power 20 dBm, Class 2: ordinary range (~10m) devices, output power 4 dBm, Class 3: short range (~10cm) devices, output power 0 dBm. BT Radio Receiver BER 10-3 for: -70dBm input power level. 11 dB carrier to co-channel interference ratio RSSI: Receiver Signal Strength Indicator Power Control Baseband lies on top of Bluetooth radio manages physical channels and links Other services error correction data whitening hop selection Bluetooth security Baseband Physical Channel Pseudo Random Frequency Hopping with Time Division Duplexing Transmission rapidly hops among the available channels Transactions are divided into dedicated time slots each for the Master and the Slave Typically odd cycles for the Master and evens for the Slaves Terminology Frame = a complete transmit/receive cycle Slot = a 625 microsecond segment within a frame Baseband: Physical Links ACL (Asynchronous Connection Less)- data only one ACL link per slave (master may have more than one ACL link but with different slaves. irregular link, master decides which slave to transmit to. ACL links carry packets to/fro from LMP or L2CAP layers. Data packets: DH (data high) or DM (data medium) Variable packet size (1,3,5 slots), point-to multipoint asymmetric bandwidth max. 721 kbps (57.6 kbps