A Practical Comprehensive Approach to PMU Placement for Full 一个实用的综合方法，PMU配置全.pptVIP

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A Practical Comprehensive Approach to PMU Placement for Full 一个实用的综合方法，PMU配置全.ppt

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A Practical Comprehensive Approach to PMU Placement for Full 一个实用的综合方法，PMU配置全

A Practical Comprehensive Approach to PMU Placement for Full Observability James Ross Altman Presented to Virgilio Centeno Jaime de la Ree Yilu Liu January 28, 2008 Blacksburg, VA Developing a PMU Placement Strategy Should be Practical Full observability Work well for real systems and adaptable to your individual system Should be Comprehensive Cover 3 main topics: model development, placement algorithm, installation strategy Northeast India 346 Buses (after reduction) 575 Branches 60 zero injection buses 1 existing PMU in system Observability “Power System Observability refers to the fact that measurement sets and their distribution are sufficient for solving the current state of power systems.” Minimal PMU placement set - a set of buses that require PMU deployment to meet the minimum requirements of full observability. Rule #1-All buses neighboring a bus with a PMU are observable themselves Rule #2-If all but one bus neighboring an observable bus without injection are themselves observable, then all the neighboring buses are observable Rule #3-If all the buses neighboring a bus without injection are observable, then that bus is also observable Different Applications ? Different Placement Why Full Observability? Placing PMUs for full observability covers almost all applications Starting deployment based on a minimal placement set will reduce the number of PMUs ? save money Comprehensive Strategy Placement Model What is considered a bus or branch for observability What model to start from Placement Algorithm Which algorithm to choose Implementation Schedule Order in which PMU installation Placement Model Buses Physical limitations Necessary buses Voltage Range Branches Carry a variable current between two buses Injection Variable injection that is needed Buses Substation Superbus-used the most Buses Tapped Lines Buses Dummy or False buses Placement Model Buses Physical limitations Necessary buses Voltage Range Branches Carry a continual current between two bu