高职英语强调句型课件.PPT

强调句型的用法 习题讲解 p48 1.I get up at six in the morning .(强调时间状语） It is at six that I get up in the morning. 2.They made such a stupid mistake because they all took one—sided view of things.(强调原因状语） It was because they all took one-sided view of things that they made such a stupid mistake. 3.I am your best friend.(强调主语） It is I who am your best friend. 4.She died during the second world war.(强调时间状语） It was during the second world war that she died. 5.The American astronauts succeeded in landing the moon in 1969.(强调时间状语） It was in 1969 that the american astrinauts succeeded in landing on the moon. 6.He went to the zoo with his brother last Sunday morning.(强调地点状语） It was to the zoo that he went with his brother last Sunday morning. 一般疑问句的强调 1.Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald ? Was it your brother that you met at Mc Donald?(强调宾语) 2.Has Tom borrowed your money recently? Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语) 强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别 1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) 2）It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。又如： 3) It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. 4) It was the farm where we learned a lot . 但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如： 5) It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. 6) It was there that Mike was drowned yesterday. * * * * * * * * * * * It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom 来代替that. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语: It 强调宾语: It 强调地点状语: It 强调时间状语: It It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. wyz108