HS843HD抓斗在158m深防渗墙施工中应用.docVIP

HS843HD抓斗在158m深防渗墙施工中应用 　　摘要：西藏旁多水利枢纽大坝基础处理工程混凝土防渗墙厚1.00m，最大造孔深度达到158.00m,是目前国内外唯一一道超过一百五十米深成功施工的混凝土防渗墙。旁多水利枢纽大坝基础处理工程施工作业面最大海拔高度4120m，冬季寒冷多风、常年缺氧，施工部位厚覆盖层(厚度约150m)，上部冲积卵石混合土层具强透水性，下部冰水积卵石混合土层为中等透水层，漏浆、塌孔现象频繁，冲击卵石混合土层内以20cm～40cm卵石为主，且局部夹有直径1.5m以上的大块径孤石，施工难度属国内外罕见。本文介绍HS843HD抓斗在西藏旁多水利枢纽大坝基础处理工程混凝土防渗墙施工中的重要作用和应用情况。 　　关键词：HS843HD抓斗；旁多水利枢纽；大坝基础处理；防渗墙 　　Abstract: by the Tibet much water conservancy dam foundation treatment engineering concrete cut-off wall thickness of 1.00 m, the maximum depth of the hole is 158.00 m, is the only one at home and abroad more than one hundred and fifty meters deep successful construction of concrete diaphragm wall. Much water conservancy dam foundation treatment engineering construction operation by maximum altitude of 4120 m, the winter cold, windy, perennial hypoxia, construction area of thick layer thickness (150 m), the upper part of alluvial pebble soil mixed with strong water permeability, lower water product pebble mixed soil as the medium permeable layer, slurry leakage, hole collapse phenomenon frequently, impact within the pebble soil mixed with 20 cm ~ 40 cm pebble is given priority to, and partly more than 1.5 m in diameter of large diameter GuShi, construction difficulty is rare at home and abroad. This article introduces HS843HD grab in Tibet by many water conservancy dam foundation treatment engineering the important effect of concrete diaphragm wall construction and application situation. 　　Key words: HS843HD grab; Beside the water conservancy hub; The dam foundation treatment; The cut-off 　　中图分类号：TV223.4+2文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104(2013) 　　 　　一、工程概况 　　旁多水利枢纽工程地处西藏自治区拉萨河流域中游，坝址位于林周县旁多乡下游1.5km，距下游拉萨市直线距离63km。 　　旁多水利枢纽工程的开发任务以灌溉、发电为主，兼顾防洪和供水。水库正常蓄水位4095m、汛???限制水位4093.5m、死水位4066m、电站装机容量120MW、灌溉面积67×104亩。水库总库容12.3×108m3，旁多水利枢纽为Ⅰ等大（1）型工程，主要由碾压式沥青混凝土心墙砂砾石坝、泄洪洞及泄洪兼导流洞、发电引水系统、发电厂房和灌溉输水洞等组成。地震基本烈度为Ⅷ度。旁多水利枢纽坝顶高程4100.00m，坝顶长度1052m，最大坝高72.30m。本工程具有高海拔、高地震烈度和深覆盖层等特点，158m深混凝土防渗墙目前为国内外最深墙。 　　二、 HS843HD抓斗成槽基本原理 　　在设计的混凝土防渗墙轴线上，先构筑导