(好休斯顿gps分层标监测)Current-Land-Subsidence-in-the-Houston.pptVIP

Current Land Subsidence in the Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Derived from GPS Observations (1993-2012) Guoquan (Bob) Wang University of Houston With contributions from graduate students: Timothy J. Kearns, Jiangbo Yu, Linqiang Yang, Xueyi Jia, and Jianjun Jiang Outline GPS Geodesy Infrastructure in the Houston area Public available GPS stations (Hardware) Stable Houston Reference Frame (SHRF) (Firmware) Single-receiver phase ambiguity resolved GIPSY PPP resolution (software) Current subsidence mapping (2005-2012) Scientific Questions: (1) Is there deep seated (or fault-controlled) subsidence in the Houston area? (2) When will the current subsidence stop? (USGS, Kasmarek et al., 2009) (USGS, Coplin and Galloway, 2009) Historic Subsidence in Houston 3 m within 30 years, 10 cm/year 6 m USGS Houston Ship Channel Area Geodesy Infrastructure: Permanent GPS Stations Harris-Galveston Subsidence District (70+) Texas Department of Transportation 15+ City of Houston, others 83 GPS +11 Extensometers HoustonNet NSF MRI: 40 GPS; UH: 10 GPS Subsidence, faulting, and salt dome uplift Hurricane intensity forecasting Civil engineering community---buildings, bridges, dams, sea walls Geodesy Infrastructure: The Stable Houston Reference Frame 7 years: 2005-2012 Helmert Transformation Wang et al., 2013 14-Parameter Similarity Transformation * Translation along the respective axis (in meters) Differential Scaling of the respective axis (ppb) Counterclockwise Rotations (in radians) 14-Transformation Parameters * Transformation Parameter Unit IGS08 to SHRF t0 = 2012 IGS08 to NAD83(2011) t0 = 1997* Tx(t0) cm 0.00000 99.34300 Ty(t0) cm 0.00000 -190.33100 Tz(t0) cm 0.00000 -52.65500 Rx(t0) mas 0.00000 25.91467 Ry(t0) mas 0.00000 9.42645 Rz(t0) mas 0.00000 11.59935 s(t0) ppb 0.00000 1.71504 dTx cm/year -1.07250 0.07900 dTy cm/year -1.05876 -0.06000 dTz cm/year -3.54574 -0.13400 dRx mas/year 1.15720 0.06667 dRy mas/year -0.93885 -0.75744 dRz mas/year -0.33224 -0.051