丛植混交林设计-优点-热林中心内部讲座v.1-130924.pptxVIP

丛植混交林造林法特点与实践郭 文 福背景BackgroundProblem 1: 适地适树问题 Problem 2: 良种问题 Problem 3: 适用的高效培育模式少 Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF寻找一种合适山地种造林的栽培模式，是当务之急！Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF什么是丛植？What is the clump planting？丛植是种植点空间分布不均匀的造林方式，又叫“团状种植”或“植生组种植”。 It’s an afforestation method with heterogeneous planting. 丛间距：4*5m,每丛5株33丛/亩,167 株/亩Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTFPART 1珍贵树种丛植混交林设计的特 点Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF符合目标树定向（大径材）培育的技术路线Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF■丛植有利物种早期互利关系的发生，提前进行目标树选择；缩短选择期选择遗传品质高的为目标树Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTFSUNLIGHT■对目标树优良干形培育有利4-6mWeak lignt area for nature pruning1m4-6m1m■有利目标树生长，可缩短成材周期. 目标树间分布均匀可充分利用光照和地力FCTFCTFCTFCT2 、混交林的种间关系容易调节--解决混交林经营长期存在的技术难题Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF红椎马尾松何时, 砍哪株?9年椎松混交林，椎：松=1：2行Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF目标树10丛/亩的造林示意图10丛/亩8m目标树约40株伴生树约120株Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTFFCTFCT树种调节机动性强，不用号木！目标树种比伴生种生长快FCT目标树种比伴生种生长慢FCTClump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF丛内株数越多，竞争调控力越强间伐成中小材的伴生树如伴生树种生长过快(阔针比=1:8）丛内株数越多，竞争调控力越强间伐边界部分目标树如伴生树种生长过慢(阔针比=1:8）Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF3 降低经营风险，容易为社会接受以短养长方式，降低投资风险，经济效果好。Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF长周期大径材短周期工业用材Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTFAt age of 10 year, 50% of the conifers could be thinned for pulp or biomass.At age of 15 years, all the remaining conifers could be thinned .Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF4 低成本育林■ 减少天气和种植技术等因素对成林质量的影响Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF不用补了吧？成活率 88 %成活率 76 %Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF4 低成本育林■ 减少天气和种植技术等因素对成林质量的影响■ 避免因个别目标树种生长不良，出现低产林分Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF生长欠佳的目标树种树木将被伴生树替代为补充目标树FCTFCTBad performance broaleaved 伴生树代替目标种FCTFCTFCTFCTFCTClump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTF植丛密度及丛内株数的确定立地质量：生产力高林地的目标树可少些，培育径级大一些遗传变异大的树种，植丛数应多一些。目标直径大的，丛数小一些。丛间距=目标直径20~25倍。伴生树种中小径材的价值与径级关系也要考虑。Clump Planting for Walwood Growing by ECTFPART 2珍贵树种丛植混交林造林实践Clump Planti