- 1、本文档共8页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
英语语音期复习材料(下)
元音发元音时声带震动, 元音都是浊音元音影响气息 (Strong forms and weak forms--have/h?v/ /h?v(f)/);音影响词汇重读a`bove (word stress);元音影响语调What? (Intonation);元音影响节奏 (音长)(Rhythm, length of vowels)主元音(Cardinal vowels)Cardinal vowels indicate the range of human vocal organs can make.They act as a kind of scale or measure, with which to locate all the vowel phonemes of a language.FunctionsCardinal Vowels provides learners with a set of standards.With the reference to them, any vowel can be described, classified and compared in any language.Cardinal vowels can help the learners to compare the vowels inhis mothertongue with those of the targetlanguage. Help the learner to recognize the delicatedifferences between these words.Vowels: Monophthongs(12) Diphthongs (8)Criterion:1. The height of the raised part of the tongue: Close,half-close, half-open, open2. The part of tongue raised: front,central, back3. The length of the vowel: long, short4. The position of the lips: rounded, unrounded5. The degree of tenseness: tense, lax Diphthongs: Closing diphthongs(合口双元音) or Centring diphthongs(央元音)每一个单元音的语音特征(前中后、合闭口,圆唇,紧张松弛,长短)[i:]: long, close, front, unrounded, tense[i]: short, half-close, front, unrounded, lax [e]: short, half-open, unrounded, front, lax[?]: short, open, unrounded, front, lax[a:]: long, back, unrounded, tense, open[?]: short, open, rounded, back[?:]:long, half-open, rounded, back[u]:short, half-close, rounded, lax, back[u:]:long, close, rounded, tense, back[?]:short, half-open, unrounded, central, lax[?:]:long, half-close and half-open,unrounded, tense, central[Λ]:short, half-open, unrounded, lax, central同化现象: 定义 分类规律Assimilation: In connected speech, under the influence of the neighbors, sounds are replaced by another sound. Sometimes two neighboring sounds influence each other and are replaced by athird sound which is different from both the original sounds. It is called assimilation.-cf / ci–consonant(final)/consonant(initial) only happens between consonantsif cf changes into ci ,ci effec
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- 投标人对保证工程质量及详细的质量违约处罚措施的承诺;.doc
- 2023年深圳市南山区第二外国语学校小升初分班考试英语模拟试卷及答案解析.docx
- 华东理工大学《多元统计学》2020-2021学年第二学期期末试卷.pdf
- 主题班会成功无捷径 学习当奋斗(课堂PPT).ppt
- 习概 推进依法治国.docx VIP
- 安徽大学-2020-2021学年第-一-学期大学英语A试卷及答案.docx
- 常见创伤分类与现场急救(1).ppt
- DENON天龙AV接收机AVC-X8500H产品说明书.pdf
- 中学英语教研组校本研修活动记录.doc
- 河北工业大学2022-2023学年第2学期《高等数学(下)》期末试卷(A卷)附标准答案.pdf
文档评论(0)