人教版必修一知识点复习总结U4.pptVIP

⑴ destroy强烈摧毁，无法或难以修复；毁掉(名誉、希望、计划等)。如： The houses were destroyed by a fire. 房屋被火灾烧毁。 ⑵ ruin(逐渐)彻底毁灭；弄坏(美好经历或有用物)。如： Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry. 牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。 辨析 destroy，ruin damage 运用 用上述词填空，并译成汉语。 ⑴ What he said __________ our last hope. ⑵ She poured water all over my painting, and_______ it. ⑶ Her heart was slightly __________ as a result of her long illness. 由于生病，她的心脏轻微受损。(功能降低) destroyed 他说的话摧毁了我们最后的希望。 ruined 她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。(有用物被糟蹋) damaged ⑶ damage可修复的部分损坏或损害，指其价值或功能等降低。 They managed to repair the houses that had been damaged. 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 4. shock v. (使)震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 例句 Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. 井里满是沙子而不是水，人们惊呆了。 用法 作名词表示“令人震惊的事”时，前用a。 派生 ________ adj. (人)感到震惊的 ________ adj. (事)令人震惊的 shocking shocked 翻译 听到这个消息，我十分震惊。（一句多译） (1) I ___________ to hear the news. (2) I ______________ the news. (3) ___________me to hear the news. (4) The news _______ a shock. gave me was shocked was shocked at It shocked 5. rescue n. vt. 援救；营救(save…from harm or danger；set free) 例句 Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。 搭配 rescue…from… 从……中抢救或营救…… go/come to one’s rescue援救或帮助某人 rescue work/ workers抢救工作/ 救援人员 ⑴ rescue多指在直接的危险或祸患中给予迅速和有效的救援，较save更能表达拯救的紧迫性，一般指救人；它还有从监禁中救出的意思。 ⑵ save指通过救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脱离危险或祸患，而且使其能保存下来，有时可与rescue通用。从某种状态中把某人拯救出来多用save。 辨析 rescue save 运用 用rescue或save填空,并说明理由。 ⑴ 只有社会主义才能救中国。 Only socialism can_____ China. ⑵ 救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。 The life boat was sent out to ________ the sailors from the sinking ship. save rescue 指从状态中拯救出，多用save。 从危险中拯救，拯救的紧迫性，用rescue更好。 ⑶ 消防队员行动及时，该建筑物才免遭焚毁。 The quick action of the firemen_______ the building from being burned down. saved 救的对象是物，多用save。 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 运用 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。 They _____________ the burning hotel. were trapped in 7. lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 例句 The whole building lay in ruins after a terrible earthquake. 整栋大楼在一次可怕的地震后变成废墟。 翻译 暴风雨过后，他的房子已成废墟。