星沙英语网[001].pptVIP

二、运用5种基本句型应注意什么？ 句型1、 S 十 V （主语＋谓语） 在这种句型中，除了谓语动词是不及物动词外，我们要注意掌握这个句型的变式：有时有附加成分，有时没有附加成分。有时还需要倒装，有时还要用it作形式主语。在口笔头表达时，我们要根据要求，灵活使用。如： The sun was shining. （没有附加成分） He was running fast.（有附加成分） He went away. （有附加成分） We stood still in a line.（有附加成分） We went running to meet the guests. （有附加成分） We walked (for) five miles. （有附加成分） We waited (for) half an hour. We live in Panyu. （有附加成分） We are going to meet at the school gate. （有附加成分） Here comes the bus.（倒装） 句型2. S十V十P “主语＋系动词＋表语” 在这个句型结构中，联系动词是不能独立作谓语的，它必须和表语一起使用，用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、情绪和状态等。使用这个句型，一是要注意联系动词V，二是要注意表语的多样性。 联系动词（V），除BE动词外，还有不少动词可以作为联系动词用。以下几类动词均可作为联系动词使用： 1. seem, appear 等表示“似乎”、“好像”等意思的动词； 2. look, taste, smell, sound, feel等表示五官感觉的动词； 3. remain, keep等表示“维持，保持”等意思的动词； 4. become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall等表示“变化、发展”等意思的动词； 5. 一些固定搭配。如：marry young / old, make sure / certain, sit straight / still, blow open等。 所谓表语的多样性，意思是这些动词后的作表语词类和结构等形式是多种多样的。现结合联系动词举例说明。 The talk was over. The boys were about the same age. It is time to go to the park with my classmates. It is very nice (for me) to sit / sitting here with you. It seemed (to me) that everyone was really interested in the trip. The baby seemed to be asleep. You sound surprised. How did they become friends? He kept quiet. The river has run dry. The meat has gone bad. The leaves are turning brown. One of the tigers broke loose. She married old. 句型3. S十V十O “主语＋谓语＋宾语” 首先，我们必须明白，这里的V与前面两个句型中的V不同，它是个及物动词，必须带宾语O；最重要的是这个句型中的谓语动词，它对后面的宾语有一些特殊的要求。 1．谓语后面直接用名词或代词作宾语。如： We answered the foreign guests’ many questions in English. Our class visited a factory last Sunday. The American guests have blue eyes. 2. 谓语动词要求动词不定式作宾语。我们学过的这些动词有：continue, decide, hope, learn, plan, want, agree, promise, trouble, start, begin, would like, wish等等。如： He wanted to have a rest. We agreed to have a talk about it. Would you like to have a look around our city? 3. 谓语动词要求用动名词作宾语。如：continue, hate