对燃煤锅炉改为燃气锅炉技术探讨.docVIP

对燃煤锅炉改为燃气锅炉技术探讨 　　摘要：随着可持续社会发展的思想在全社会的日益深入人心，如何减少污染，保护环境，已成为各个行业持续发展考虑的前提了。我国现代化建设的全面发展和环保意识的日益提高，不少地方要求大量的燃煤工业锅炉改造成为燃气锅炉。在未来20～30年内，我国的天然气储量将会保持快速增长的势头，为改造燃煤锅炉成为燃气锅炉提供了条件。燃气锅炉在使用过程中所造成的污染比燃煤锅炉大为减小，主要在于天然气在燃烧过程中比煤、油等等燃烧得都充分，并且具有更高的燃烧效率。所以无论是从经济效益还是社会效益上来说，燃气锅炉都有很广阔的应用空间。因此，如何经济有效地将燃煤锅炉改造成燃气锅炉就成了目前锅炉制造厂家非常关心和亟待解决的课题。本文就燃煤锅炉改造技术进行探讨。 　　关键词：燃煤锅炉；燃气锅炉；改造 　　Abstract: along with the sustainable social development ideas more win support among the people in the whole society, how to reduce pollution, protect environment, has become the industry sustainable development consideration. The comprehensive development of Chinas modernization and environmental awareness increasing, many places for the transformation of coal-fired industrial boilers, large become gas boiler. In the next 20 to 30 years, natural gas reserves in China will maintain the momentum of rapid growth, provided the conditions for the transformation of coal-fired boilers into gas boiler. Gas boiler caused in the process of pollution are greatly reduced compared to coal-fired boiler, mainly lies in the natural gas in the combustion process of coal, oil and so on than burn fully, and has a higher combustion efficiency. So either from the economic benefit or social benefit, gas boiler has the very broad application space. Therefore, how to effectively and economically to coal-fired boilers to gas-fired boilers became the boiler manufacturers are very concerned about and urgent subject. This paper discusses the transformation technology of coal-fired boiler. 　　Keywords: coal-fired boiler ；gas boiler; transformation 　　中图分类号：TK229.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 　　燃气是一种优质、高效、清洁的气体燃料,采用燃气取代煤作为锅炉的燃料可以大大地减轻对环境的污染。这是因???燃气的灰分、含硫量和含氮量均比煤低,燃烧后产生的烟气中粉尘量极少,硫和氮的氧化物也比较少,容易达到国家对燃烧设备烟气排放越来越高的标准。同时没有燃煤时所需要处理的大量灰渣,以及煤在运输、储存过程中散发的有害气体和粉尘。而且,燃气的管道输送减少了城市运煤和灰渣的车辆所相应带来的大气污染、噪声、交通拥挤等一系列问题。另外,燃油锅炉排烟对大气的污染也远大于燃气锅炉。随着我国天然气的开发利用,社会经济的发展和环保方面的要求，一些大中型城市的市区,在限制燃煤锅炉建设的同时,已要求现有的燃煤锅炉逐步改烧天然气。拟在原来燃煤锅炉的基础上改造成燃气锅炉，虽然改造后的锅炉效果比燃煤锅炉大为改善，但是依旧存在很