Foreign Economic Contract(英译汉).pptVIP

Foreign Economic Contract 涉外经济合同 Type of it Sales contract Joint venture contract International license (pattern, trademark…) Process with customer’s materials Assembly with customer’s parts Process with customer’s design or sample Compensation trade Language features Formal without any ambiguity Special preferences “shall’, ‘hereof ‘ Brief not redundant Translation skills revealed by examples e.g.1 The Buyers and Sellers have reached an agreement, whereby it is agreed that the Buyers undertake to buy and the Sellers undertake to sell the following goods on terms and conditions as stipulated there below: 买方和卖方按下列规定条款达成协议，据此，买方同意购买，卖方同意出售下列商品。 Separation: modifier far away from the modified e.g.2 To be shipped on or before December 31, 1996 subject to acceptable L/C reaches SELLERS before the end of October 1996, and partial shipments allowed, transshipment allowed. 1996年12月31日前发货，但要以卖方1996年10月底以前收到可接受信用证为条件，容许分批装运及转运。 Wording e.g. 3 Goods is to be inspected by an independent inspector and whose certificate inspection of quality and quantity is to be final. 货物须经一家独立公证行检验，其出具的质量及数量检验证明书应为最后认定标准。 Amplification More examples This needle needs sharpening. If you press the ends of a spring axially with your hands, you will feel a force of reaction. The moving parts of a machine need lubricating occasionally. e.g. 4 SELLERS reserve the right to adjust the prices mentioned herein if prior to delivery there is any substantial increase in the cost of raw material or component parts. 交货前如原材料或者组件的成本大副增加，卖方保留调整合同中所列价格的权利。 word order e.g. 5 Any disputes, controversies or differences which may arise between the parties, out of, or in relation to or in connection with this contract may be referred to arbitration. Such arbitration shall take place in ... 有关本合同买卖双方间所引起的任何纠纷、争议或歧见，均可付诸仲裁。仲裁应在。。。举行。 synonym e.g. 6 The credit shall be payable against the presentation of the draft and the documents stipulated in Clause 10 hereof in the opening bank. 该信用证凭汇票及合同第10条所规定的各